This study is aimed at assessing the quality of the transformations taking place in the structure of the national economy in the light of the transition to the philosophy of Industry 4.0. The fourth industrial revolution, which has affected all countries and all spheres of human life, is aimed at increasing labor productivity in conditions of deteriorating environmental conditions. The goal of the study is to solve the following objectives: to review the ongoing changes in the environment, to assess the scale of an impending biological catastrophe, to analyze the forecast for the reduction in the production of food stuff, to assess the scale of digitalization in the agro-industrial complex, to develop recommendations for the transition to the philosophy of Agriculture 4.0 in modern conditions.
The formation of market relations and a growing competitive struggle stipulate the necessity of introduction of modern methods of cost management and control by the economic entities. The purpose of this research is to develop the methods of cost accounting and management in the field of industrial sugar-beet growing on the base of the decomposition formation of the management accounting system. For this, the empiric data of 168 agricultural enterprises were used, which allowed grouping these objects of research according to the level of specialization, concentration and intensification of production. A more profound research was performed in the economic entities with the maximal efficiency of the sugar-beet production that can be compared according to the level of the accounting process organization. As a result of solving of the set problems, the classification of the responsibility and cost centers was developed and the method of cost management accounting and calculation of sugar-beet products according to the responsibility centers of the organizations, taking into account the qualitative characteristics of manufactured products, was approved. The practical application of the developed measures gives the powerful capabilities for the formation of the more reliable information of the costs necessary for the efficient management of the studied branch.
The relevance of the study is determined by the need to develop and implement effective tools for analysing the probability of financial risks that may potentially arise in the operation of the financial and economic security management system of an enterprise, regardless of its particular affiliation to any economic sphere. The purpose of this study is to assess the theoretical prerequisites for creating an effective system for analysing financial risks in the operation of the financial and economic security management system of an enterprise at any stage of its operation and to analyse the probability of practical implementation of such a system. The leading approach in this scientific study is a combination of methods of system analysis of the activity of management systems for the economic and financial security of the enterprise, with an analytical study of the analysis of financial risks arising during the operation of this enterprise. In the course of the study, scientific confirmation was obtained regarding the fact that there is a clear, structural relationship between the analysis of the level of financial risks in the enterprise's activities and the functioning of its financial and economic security management system, which suggests that a high-quality and timely analysis of financial risks is essential for various aspects of the security of the enterprise in general. The results obtained in the course of this study are of great practical importance for employees of the economic and financial systems of enterprises of various forms of ownership and activities that solve the problems of developing effective methods for protecting the economic activities of organisations in the conditions of instability of the current economic situation on world markets and real threats of increasing financial losses of enterprises in this regard.
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