The current global financial market is witnessing the activation of cryptocurrency as a payment instrument and a means of accumulation. However, the risks of money laundering, terrorism financing and tax evasion that cryptocurrency transactions imply lead to the need to implement their state regulation, an important component of which is tax control.Therefore, the purpose of the article is to substantiate the value orientations when forming the system of cryptocurrency transactions tax control in Ukraine taking the positive experience of developed countries into account. The scientific results of the study consist in the emphasizing structural, functional, systemic and institutional approaches to understanding tax control, which became the basis for identifying the features of cryptocurrency transactions as a tax control object.It was revealed that the lack of personalization of the agreement parties, the relatively high level of information security, free international turnover and a decentralized payment system are the factors of the cryptocurrency market further development. On the other hand, this leads to the loss of tax revenues for Ukrainian budgetary system, taking into account the forecasted trends in the development of the cryptocurrency market by 2022 through methods of sums, least squares and expert estimates. Given the institutional approach to the understanding of tax control, an institutional structure of the cryptocurrency transactions tax control in Ukraine is proposed.It is established that domestic state institutions are able to carry out tax control over these transactions. It is also determined that introducing fiscal control will result in the receipt of additional revenues by budgets, reduction of shadow economy, counteraction to cybercrime and terrorism financing.The practical importance of the results is in the need to form an effective system of cryptocurrency transactions tax control as a function of public administration.It has been determined that transactions on cryptocurrency supply, on the determining exchange rates and transactions on cryptocurrency disposal should be an object of tax control in Ukraine. Mining transactions, receipt of income (profits) in the cryptocurrency are subject to general taxes, depending on the taxpayer’s legal status, in particular, personal income tax, corporate income tax and a unified social tax (UST). Taking into account the EU recommendations on the non-application of value added tax in the cryptocurrency transactions taxation, it is not appropriate to implement it in this area. Establishing tax control over cryptocurrency transactions will expand the powers of state authorities that are empowered to control observing financial discipline by economic agents in Ukraine and the financial capabilities of state and local budgets.
The purpose of the research is the definition of the dominant ideas of financial technologies in digital banking. The methods of theoretical generalization, qualitative, quantitative and correlation analysis, causality tests, description and explanation are used, which made it possible to establish the relationship between the volume of investments in financial technologies and the performance of the banking system, identify the areas of application of financial technologies in the activities of the bank, determine the dominant ideas of financial technologies in digital banking and to uncover the factors and prospects of intensifying the use of financial technologies in digital banking in Ukraine. Results of the research are to substantiate the impact of artificial intelligence, biometrics, cloud services, big data, blockchain and open banking services on digital banking. Due to financial technologies in digital banking, it is possible to generate and store large amounts of data, simultaneously analyze and apply the results of their analysis, provide personalized banking services, perform the functions of central storage of information about the client of financial and non-financial nature, which facilitates the effective investment and credit decision-making, as well as improving the level of information security of banking operations. Practical implications. Financial services markets are transformed by the impact of financial technologies. Development of financial technology instruments by non-banking institutions necessitates the identification of opportunities for their use in banks. The set of financial technologies used by banks forms the digital banking system, the development level of which is the main competitive advantage of the bank in the business environment. Digital banking is characterized by the continuity and security of banking services, which provide the consumer with the ability to receive them online anywhere around the clock, personalization of banking services, digital authentication of users and digitization of banking transactions with the replacement of paperwork. The use of financial technologies in digital banking enables to automate customer segmentation processes, reduce costs on payment transactions, optimize accounting, financial and tax accounting, improve customer service and expand your customer base while maximizing revenue in certain business segments. Value/originality. The basic spheres of the use of financial technologies in digital banking, as well as the factors and prospects of intensifying the use of their instruments in Ukraine are revealed. The main areas of use of financial technologies in digital banking are customer behavior analysis, transaction monitoring, customer identification and segmentation, fraud management, banking services personification, risk assessment and regulatory compliance, customer response analysis, process automation, financial advice, investment decision-making, trade facilitation, syndicated loan services, and P2P transfers. The prospects for developing financial technology tools in digital banking include strengthening the interaction between regulators, banks and financial technology companies, the increased use of biometrics, the development of neo-banking and open banking services.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the benchmarks of digitization of the institutional environment of state financial control in Ukraine based on foreign experience. The methods of qualitative, quantitative, and correlation analysis, graphical modelling, causality tests, comparisons and generalizations were used. Results. The essence of the institutional environment of the state financial control is determined and its contradictions are revealed. It is established that in order to overcome the contradictions of the institutional environment of state financial control, it is necessary to resolve the issue of intensifying its digitalization since the use of financial technologies affects the state of governance. Directions of the digitization of the institutional environment of the state financial control were examined through the prism of relations “control-state”, “control-enterprise”, “controlsociety”, and “control-European Community”, with the justification of proposals that should be implemented in the context of isolated components. Practical importance. The digitalization of the institutional environment of state financial control should be based on electronic democracy, parameterization of annual reports of controlling bodies, blockchain interoperability, automation of control measures, use of artificial intelligence and cloud computing technologies, services based on open data, interactive methods of information sharing (social networks, television programs, and video blogs), and electronic tax fraud identification services in international trade. Value/ originality. The level of digitalization of the external institutional environment of the state financial control is higher than the level of digitalization of the internal environment. This creates the basis for the development of the theory of state financial control, as well as the practice of its implementation, which requires appropriate innovative and technological transformations.
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