This research aimed to study the factors that affect of the adolescent reproductive health service in Jayapura Municipality. This research applied an explanatory research method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected by questionnaire, which were involving 393 adolescents aged 15 - 19 years-old at five senior high schools across Jayapura Municipality area. Results according to chi-square statistical test provided correlated variables to age (p value = 0.047), religion (p value = 0.048), pocket money (p value = 0.000), socio-culture (p value = 0.001), tariff (p value = 0.047), staff (p value = 0.043), facility (p value = 0.046), knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.006). Furthermore, the logistic regression test resulted in staff, need, and domicile status as the most affecting variables on the use of the adolescent reproductive health. This research recommended that service staff had to be friendly and take account for confidentiality, to understand the development of the adolescence, either physically, psychologically, or socially, to provide adolescent reproductive health service at schools, and to have an open communication between adolescents and their parents in order to monitor their development. Key words: health services, PKPR, Student High Schools, Jayapura
Growth is an important component in assessing nutritional status and can be used to indicate the health or well-being of individuals and their populations. Growth disruption is still a health problem in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in toddlers. Quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results showed that 17 respondents were knowledgeable (56.7%). The conclusion is that most respondents have a fairly good knowledge of Exclusive Breastfeeding. This is supported by the level of Repondent Education, which is the level of High School Education. The more a person's level of education is, the easier it is to receive information, so the more knowledge he has
ABSTRAK Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit pembunuh utama di dunia. Di Indonesia, penyakit kanker masih merupakan masalah kesehatan serius karena angka morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang tinggi. Angka kanker payudara di Indonesia mencapai 42,1 orang per 100 ribu penduduk disusul kanker leher rahim pada urutan kedua sebesar 23, 4 per 100.000 penduduk dengan rata-rata angka kematian 13,9 per 100.000 penduduk. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemapuan para siswi-siswi SMA Teruna Bakti di Jayapura Papua tentang kanker payudara dan mendeteksi dini kanker payudara dengan cara periksa payudara sendiri. Metode yang di lakukan adalah diawali dengan pre-test kepada peserta kemudian pemaparan materi pelatihan dan simulasi lalu dilakukan post-test. Data hasil dari pre-test dan post-test dianilisa dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test untuk mengetahui tingkat kemajuan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah rata-rata gain ternormalisasi dari peserta pelatihan adalah 0,43 dengan gain ternormalisasi terrendah adalah 0,00 dan gain ternormalisasi tertinggi adalah 1,00 serta simpangan baku 0,25. Rata-rata gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0, 43 menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari pre-test ke post-test termasuk dalam kategori peningkatan sedang. Kata Kunci: SADARI, Kanker Payudara, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan. ABSTRACT Cancer is one of the main killer diseases in the world. In Indonesia, cancer is still a serious health problem because of its high morbidity and mortality. The number of breast cancer in Indonesia reaches 42.1 people per 100 thousand population, followed by cervical cancer in second place at 23.4 per 100,000 population with an average mortality rate of 13.9 per 100,000 population. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and ability of Teruna Bakti High School students in Jayapura Papua about breast cancer and detect breast cancer early by breast self-examination (BSE). The method used is starting with a pre-test to the participants then presenting the training material and simulation and then doing a post-test. The data from the pre-test and post-test were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test to determine the level of knowledge progress of the trainees. The results obtained are the average normalized gain of the trainees is 0.43 with the lowest normalized gain is 0.00 and the highest normalized gain is 1.00 and the standard deviation is 0.25. The average normalized gain of 0.43 indicates that the increase in participants' knowledge from pre-test to post-test is in the category of moderate improvement. Keywords: BSE, Breast Cancer, Knowledge, Counseling.
Background: Adolescence is marked by puberty which is one of the characteristics of women with the occurrence of menarche or the first menstruation as a sign of maturity of the sexual organs and the achievement of the ability to reproduce. Menstruation is periodic bleeding that occurs from the uterus which starts about 14 days after ovulation periodically due to the detachment of the uterine endometrial lining Objective: To identify the experiences of Papuan adolescents during menstruation in Jayapura City . Methods: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The number of participants there are six people who participated in this study were selected using purposive sampling method with data collection techniques with in-depth interviews with unstructured interviews. Results: This study found five themes, namely (1) adolescent view of menstruation as a sign of puberty, (2) complaints that are felt during menstruation, (3) fear of adolescents experiencing menstrual changes, (4) adolescent self-care during menstruation, (5) traditions during menstruation. Conclusion: Teenagers understand when they are menstruating and how to take care of themselves. Teenagers' perceptions of menstruation affect attitudes and behavior during menstruation and their reproductive health. So, it is advisable to provide education related to menstruation so that teenagers do not easily believe in information that is not certain the truth like rumor or other suggestion from media. Adolescence is marked by puberty which is one of the characteristics of women with the occurrence of menarche or the first menstruation as a sign of maturity of the sexual organs and the achievement of the ability to reproduce. Menstruation is periodic bleeding that occurs from the uterus which starts about 14 days after ovulation periodically due to the detachment of the uterine endometrial lining Objective: To identify the experiences of Papuan adolescents during menstruation in Jayapura City . Methods: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The number of participants there are six people who participated in this study were selected using purposive sampling method with data collection techniques with in-depth interviews with unstructured interviews. Results: This study found five themes, namely (1) adolescent view of menstruation as a sign of puberty, (2) complaints that are felt during menstruation, (3) fear of adolescents experiencing menstrual changes, (4) adolescent self-care during menstruation, (5) traditions during menstruation. Conclusion: Teenagers understand when they are menstruating and how to take care of themselves. Teenagers' perceptions of menstruation affect attitudes and behavior during menstruation and their reproductive health. So, it is advisable to provide education related to menstruation so that teenagers do not easily believe in information that is not certain the truth like rumor or other suggestion from media.
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