ABSTRAK Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit pembunuh utama di dunia. Di Indonesia, penyakit kanker masih merupakan masalah kesehatan serius karena angka morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang tinggi. Angka kanker payudara di Indonesia mencapai 42,1 orang per 100 ribu penduduk disusul kanker leher rahim pada urutan kedua sebesar 23, 4 per 100.000 penduduk dengan rata-rata angka kematian 13,9 per 100.000 penduduk. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemapuan para siswi-siswi SMA Teruna Bakti di Jayapura Papua tentang kanker payudara dan mendeteksi dini kanker payudara dengan cara periksa payudara sendiri. Metode yang di lakukan adalah diawali dengan pre-test kepada peserta kemudian pemaparan materi pelatihan dan simulasi lalu dilakukan post-test. Data hasil dari pre-test dan post-test dianilisa dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test untuk mengetahui tingkat kemajuan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah rata-rata gain ternormalisasi dari peserta pelatihan adalah 0,43 dengan gain ternormalisasi terrendah adalah 0,00 dan gain ternormalisasi tertinggi adalah 1,00 serta simpangan baku 0,25. Rata-rata gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0, 43 menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari pre-test ke post-test termasuk dalam kategori peningkatan sedang. Kata Kunci: SADARI, Kanker Payudara, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan. ABSTRACT Cancer is one of the main killer diseases in the world. In Indonesia, cancer is still a serious health problem because of its high morbidity and mortality. The number of breast cancer in Indonesia reaches 42.1 people per 100 thousand population, followed by cervical cancer in second place at 23.4 per 100,000 population with an average mortality rate of 13.9 per 100,000 population. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and ability of Teruna Bakti High School students in Jayapura Papua about breast cancer and detect breast cancer early by breast self-examination (BSE). The method used is starting with a pre-test to the participants then presenting the training material and simulation and then doing a post-test. The data from the pre-test and post-test were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test to determine the level of knowledge progress of the trainees. The results obtained are the average normalized gain of the trainees is 0.43 with the lowest normalized gain is 0.00 and the highest normalized gain is 1.00 and the standard deviation is 0.25. The average normalized gain of 0.43 indicates that the increase in participants' knowledge from pre-test to post-test is in the category of moderate improvement. Keywords: BSE, Breast Cancer, Knowledge, Counseling.
Penyakit kaki gajah (filariasis) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pemerintah Propinsi Papua telah melakukan upaya untuk mengeliminasi filariasis melalui pencanangan program pengobatan massal selama 5 tahun dimulai tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2020 setiap bulan Oktober. Pelaksanaan program pengobatan massal telah dilakukan selama 2 tahun, untuk itu perlu dikaji persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat tentang program pengobatan massal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat Kota Jayapura tentang program pengobatan massal yang telah dan akan dilakukan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Hasil wawancara dibuat dalam transkrip, dianalisis secara content analysis dan disajikan secara naratif. Persepsi informan terhadap program pengobatan massal filariasis bervariasi ada yang positif, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman program dengan baik sehingga ada motivasi keterlibatan aktif, sedangkan ada juga yang negatif, dikarenakan tingkat pemahaman program pengobatan massal yang kurang, sehingga timbul keraguan dan ketakutan terhadap program tersebut. Sama halnya dengan perilaku informan terhadap program pengobatan massal filariasis, ada yang positif karena memiliki pemahaman yang baik maka informan tersebut berperilaku positif dan berperan aktif dalam program pengobatan, sedangkan informan yang berperilaku negatif disebabkan karena memiliki pemahaman yang kurang, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap tindakannya untuk tidak minum obat anti filariasis.
Background: Adolescence is marked by puberty which is one of the characteristics of women with the occurrence of menarche or the first menstruation as a sign of maturity of the sexual organs and the achievement of the ability to reproduce. Menstruation is periodic bleeding that occurs from the uterus which starts about 14 days after ovulation periodically due to the detachment of the uterine endometrial lining Objective: To identify the experiences of Papuan adolescents during menstruation in Jayapura City . Methods: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The number of participants there are six people who participated in this study were selected using purposive sampling method with data collection techniques with in-depth interviews with unstructured interviews. Results: This study found five themes, namely (1) adolescent view of menstruation as a sign of puberty, (2) complaints that are felt during menstruation, (3) fear of adolescents experiencing menstrual changes, (4) adolescent self-care during menstruation, (5) traditions during menstruation. Conclusion: Teenagers understand when they are menstruating and how to take care of themselves. Teenagers' perceptions of menstruation affect attitudes and behavior during menstruation and their reproductive health. So, it is advisable to provide education related to menstruation so that teenagers do not easily believe in information that is not certain the truth like rumor or other suggestion from media. Adolescence is marked by puberty which is one of the characteristics of women with the occurrence of menarche or the first menstruation as a sign of maturity of the sexual organs and the achievement of the ability to reproduce. Menstruation is periodic bleeding that occurs from the uterus which starts about 14 days after ovulation periodically due to the detachment of the uterine endometrial lining Objective: To identify the experiences of Papuan adolescents during menstruation in Jayapura City . Methods: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The number of participants there are six people who participated in this study were selected using purposive sampling method with data collection techniques with in-depth interviews with unstructured interviews. Results: This study found five themes, namely (1) adolescent view of menstruation as a sign of puberty, (2) complaints that are felt during menstruation, (3) fear of adolescents experiencing menstrual changes, (4) adolescent self-care during menstruation, (5) traditions during menstruation. Conclusion: Teenagers understand when they are menstruating and how to take care of themselves. Teenagers' perceptions of menstruation affect attitudes and behavior during menstruation and their reproductive health. So, it is advisable to provide education related to menstruation so that teenagers do not easily believe in information that is not certain the truth like rumor or other suggestion from media.
The most frequently observed community or individual stigma about people suffering from HIV/AIDS deals with moral violation. For the community and the individual, this moral valuation is unacceptable and leads to cynical actions against people suffering from HIV/AIDS. The community or the individual may be scared, experience a negative situation, and assume that the people deserve to suffer from HIV/AIDS disease due to their actions. This stigma influenced the people suffering from HIV/AIDS and changed their life. From the information, the researchers explored the community's perception of dealing with the community's stigma on people suffering from HIV/AIDS, specifically on the teenagers at APO Bengkel. This qualitative research applied a phenomenological approach. The researchers took the sample with purposive sampling, resulting in four respondents. The results showed three primary themes. They were the understanding of the community on people suffering from HIV, the stigma, and the general perception of people suffering from HIV/AIDS, including friends and family suffering from the disease, and the stigma impact, such as feeling down, having difficulty to interact, feeling left, and feeling afraid to visit a doctor. Keywords: Community nursing, Stigma, HIV/AIDS
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