Background: The target of exclusive breastfeeding has not been achieved because complementary feeding (MPASI) has been given earlier. Infants aged 0-6 months should only get breastfed without any complementary food. Objective: This paper aimed to analyze factors related to maternal behavior towards complementary feeding (MPASI) in Pegirian Village. Method: This study was observational and cross-sectional, involving all mothers and caregivers of under-five-year-old children in Pegirian Village. The sample size was 35 mothers and caregivers of toddlers in Neighborhood Association No. 06 Community Association 02 Pegirian Village, Surabaya City. Sampling technique in use was saturated sampling or census method because the total population was less than 100. The research variables included educational background, income, and actions in giving MPASI. Correlation test was in use to see the relationship among factors. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude with complementary feeding behavior (P value = 0.001 and 0.015). There was no relationship between the level of education and employment status with complementary feeding behavior towards infants aged less than 6 months (P values = 0.425 and 0.134). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude of mothers and caregivers can influence complementary feeding for infants aged less than 6 months.
Background: The prevalence of hypertension keeps increasing that remains as a global problem. One of the risk factors for hypertension is obesity. Purpose: This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between hypertension case with obesity case in East Java Province from 2015 to 2016. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional by collecting secondary data of health profile of hypertension case and obesity in East Java. Hypertension was observed in people aged ≥ 18 years old, while the obesity was found in people aged ≥ 15 years old in 38 districts or cities. Data were analyzed through Spearman correlation test. Results: there was a significant correlation between hypertension and obesity (p = 0,01) with the positive direction (coefficient correlation=0.49). By means, the higher hypertension cases found, the higher obesity cases found in East Java Province or vice versa. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between obesity cases and hypertension cases in East Java Province from 2015 to 2016.
Latar Belakang: Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar ke-2 di Indonesia.Laju pertumbuhan penduduk dapat ditekan melalui optimalisasi dan revitalisasi pelaksanaa programKeluarga Berencana (KB) yang saat ini dikelola oleh Badan Kependudukan (BKKBN). Pada penelitian iniakan dijelaskan mengenai gambaran kepesertaan KB di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada Tahun 2018.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis KB apa saja yang digunakan oleh pasangan usia subur, faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan alat kontrasepsi seperti pengetahuan, dan keterpaparan media informasi.Metode: Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggambarkan hasil faktor yang mempengaruhikepesertaan KB di Provinsi Jawa timur melalui penjelasan data yang diperoleh dari publikasi SurveiKinerja Akuntabilitas Program 2018.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepesertaan KB di Provinsi JawaTimur Tahun 2018 antara lain pengetahuan. Semakin tinggi pendidikan wanita kawin usia 15-49 tahun di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2018 menunjukkan semakin banyak terpapar media informasi dibandingkan wanita yang berpendidikan lebih rendah. Wanita yang terpapar media informasi lebih banyak menunjukkan lebih memiliki wawasan yang luas dalam menentukan metode kontrasepsi yang akan digunakannya. Metode kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh wanita kawin usia 15-49 tahunadalah KB suntikan 3 bulan. Peserta KB yang menggunakan KB suntikan 3 bulan lebih dari 50% diProvinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2018.Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan wanita kawin usia 15-49 tahun yang tinggi maka semakin teliti dalampemilihan metode kontrasepsi yang akan digunakannya. Semakin pengetahuan wanita tersebut baikkemungkinan untuk menggunakan KB lebih besar.ABSTRACTBackground: East Java is the second most populous province in Indonesia. The rate of population growth can be reduced through the optimization and revitalization of the implementation of the Family Planning (KB) program which is currently managed by the Population Agency (BKKBN). This study will explain the description of family planning in East Java Province in 2018. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out what types of birth control are used by couples of childbearing age, factors that influence the selection of contraceptives such as knowledge, and information media exposure. Methods: The research method was describing the results of factors affecting family planning participation in East Java Province through explanation publication data Accountability Performance Survey Program 2018. The results showed that factors affecting family planning participation in East Java Province in 2018 included knowledge. The higher women knowledge the more careful in the selection of contraceptive methods to be used. The better the woman's knowledge the possibility to use birth control is greater than women whose knowledge is low. The higher education of married women aged 15-49 years in East Java Province in 2018 shows more exposure to information media compared to women with lower education. Women who are exposed to more information media show more insight into determining which contraceptive method they will use. The most widely used contraceptive method by married women ages 15-49 is 3-month injection birth control. Woman who use 3-month injection are more than 50% in East Java Province in 2018.Conclusion: High knowledge of married women aged 15-49 years, the more careful in the selection ofcontraception methods. The good knowledge a woman has, the greater possibility for using KB.
WHO (1947) defined health as a perfect condition both physically, mentally and socially and not only free from disease. The socio-economic aspect states the meaning of health if the community is able to advance its life by learning, working, or interacting with its surroundings. Public health in terms of socio-economic aspects can be seen from the conditions of population and employment. Through these two things, it can be seen the level of community welfare that can support the achievement of public health. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze population and employment conditions in Pegirian Village. This study will make it easier to carry out health-oriented development planning in order to achieve public health. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Research was conducted at RT 06 RW 02 Pegirian Village. Research was done at January 2018. This research was using secondary data from field work practices report of student FKM UNAIR 2018. Age data, gender, education, job, and tribe were used in this research. The results showed that the male population was 52.63%. The population aged 15-64 years was 70.18%. As many as 93.86% of the population was Madura Tribe. The percentage of the population that works and has the last primary education level or less was 68.29%. The population generally worked at 73.68%. Work force was 39.47%. LFPR was 53.57% and open unemployment rate was 8.89%. Public health conditions from the scope of population and employment in RT 06 RW 02 Pegirian Village Semampir Subdistrict are not good enough. Although, the population of productive age is high, the LFPR is still low. In addition, the level of education is still low so the quality of labor is also low.
ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di masyarakat yang mengakibatkan angka kesakitan cukup tinggi sehingga menjadi permasalahan global karena angka prevalensi penyakit ini tiap tahun terus mengalami peningkatan termasuk di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi adalah obesitas (hasil pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh ≥ 25). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kasus hipertensi dengan kasus obesitas di provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2015-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data profil kesehatan provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015-2016 oleh Dinas Kesehatan provinsi Jawa Timur. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada uji korelasi spearman terdapat hubungan antara kasus hipertensi dan kasus obesitas dengan p = 0,000 (p <0,05). Kuat korelasi menunjukkan kuat hubungan sedang dan arah hubungan positif dengan hasil correlation coefficient = 0,490. Apabila terdapat peningkatan kasus obesitas maka kasus hipertensi juga akan mengalami peningkatan, dan sebaliknya. Kesimpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara kasus obesitas dengan kasus hipertensi di provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015-2016. Saran penelitian, melakukan sosialisasi dan berkoordinasi dengan pemegang program di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/ Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam upaya untuk mengendalikan peningkatan kasus obesitas yang menjadi faktor risiko hipertensi.Kata Kunci: hipertensi, indeks massa tubuh, obesitas ABSTRACTHypertension is a health problem that is often found in society and causing high morbidity and becomes a global problem because its prevalence continues to increase every year including in East Java. One of the risk factors of hypertension is obesity (measurement results ≥25). The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of hypertension cases with obesity cases in East Java province in 2015-2016. This study used cross sectional design. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from East Java health profile document of 2015-2016 which is owned by East Java Provincial Health Office. Spearman correlation test results have a significant relationship between cases of hypertension and obesity cases with p = 0.000 (p <0,05. The correlation coefficient shows strong moderate relation and positive relationship direction with result correlation coefficient = 0.490. Correlation coefficient is the value that’s showed strong or whether the relationship between two variables. If there is an increase in obesity cases then hypertension cases will also increase, and vice versa. The conclusion of this study is that there is a moderate correlation between cases of hypertension with obesity cases in East Java in 2015-2016. Suggestions in this study provide socialization and coordination with the program holder in East Java of District Health offices/ cities to consider the increase in obesity cases because this is a hypertension risk factor that could be controlled.Keywords: hypertension, body mass index, obesity
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