The need for systemic changes in vocational education is considered since the sphere of higher education is in dire need of professionals capable of developing their students, mastering new educational technologies and new pedagogical and administrative tools. The authors reviewed the main methodological approaches and substantiated the use of the synergetic approach to finding ways to improve vocational education. As such a path, the authors proposed a synergy of a personal learning environment along with the correct motivation of students. The authors clearly showed the mechanism of the personal learning environment and the place of each of its participants and proposed a possible variant of the task for the student in this environment and the criteria for its assessment.
The article aims to develop recommendations for improving universities' innovation management, their financial regulation and influence on the pedagogical process. The authors examined the essence of innovation and innovation in the education system, clearly presented their classification and methods of modernization, analyzed modern problems of management and financing of innovation in education. The authors contributed to managing innovation processes in the education system and improved the generalized model of the innovation process in the education system. As an improvement in the foundations of innovation management, the authors proposed the joint influence of the laws of the course of innovation processes, principles, stages, and functions of innovative processes that determine the direction of management activities at all stages. To improve financing by innovation, the authors empirically determined which tools are the most effective and efficient. The authors used the methods of expert assessments to present their proposals visually. At the same time, the authors emphasize the importance of using the synergistic effect here, too. The rest of the instruments will only enhance the effectiveness of the priority instrument for financing innovations in the education system. The systematic use of other tools is no less compelling. The proposed ways of improvement will allow universities to manage innovations and their financing more effectively.
Журавльова Ю. О. кандидат наук з державного управління, доцент кафедри загальної економічної теорії та економічної політики Одеського національного економічного університету
Журавльова Ю.О., кандидат наук з державного управління, доцент кафедри загальної економічної теорії та економічної політики, Одеський національний економічний університет
The article analyzes the status, trends and prospects of the development of the world labor market in the field of the maritime fleet, which makes it possible to determine that for this particular segment, characterized by stable dynamic development in the presence of significant reserves. The theoretical and practical aspects of formation and development of the market of crewing services in Ukraine are also covered. The paper considers such an important task as the selection of the optimal crew for ships' shipowners in order to maximize the income of the crewing company. The economic-mathematical model of optimization of the process of selection of crews of ships was constructed. In this case, the crewing company, which has completed the work on selecting the optimal crew, receives income as a percentage of the remuneration chosen through the model of the crew for the first month of his work. The more qualified this crew, the greater the income will receive a crewing company.
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