Layered two-dimensional (2D) conjugated metalorganic frameworks (MOFs) represent af amily of rising electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), due to the controllable architectures,excellent electrical conductivity,a nd highly exposed well-defined molecular active sites. Herein, we report ac opper phthalocyanine based 2D conjugated MOF with square-planar cobalt bis(dihydroxy) complexes (Co-O 4 )a sl inkages (PcCu-O 8 -Co) and layer-stacked structures prepared via solvothermal synthesis.P cCu-O 8 -Co 2D MOF mixed with carbon nanotubes exhibits excellent electrocatalytic ORR activity (E 1/2 = 0.83 Vv s. RHE, n = 3.93, and j L = 5.3 mA cm À2 )i na lkaline media, which is the record value among the reported intrinsic MOF electrocatalysts. Supported by in situ Raman spectro-electrochemistry and theoretical modeling as well as contrast catalytic tests,w e identified the cobalt nodes as ORR active sites.F urthermore, when employed as ac athode electrocatalyst for zinc-air batteries,P cCu-O 8 -Co delivers am aximum power density of 94 mW cm À2 ,o utperforming the state-of-the-art Pt/C electrocatalysts (78.3 mW cm À2 ).Supportinginformation and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under: https://doi.
Figure 2. a) Room T output characteristics of a vacuum-gap TCNQ device ( V G = 0, 40, 80, 120, 160 V). b) Room T transfer characteristics of the same device ( V DS = 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 V). c) Temperature dependence of the two-terminal and four-terminal mobility for the same device. Panels (d-f) show the same measurements as panels (a-c), for a vacuum-gap F 4 -TCNQ device. The insets in panels (b) and (e) show the structure of the TCNQ and F 4 -TCNQ molecules, respectively. wileyonlinelibrary.com
We have studied the dependence of the superconducting (SC) transition temperature on the mutual orientation of magnetizations of Fe1 and Fe2 layers in the spin valve system CoO(x)/Fe1/Cu/Fe2/Pb. We find that this dependence is nonmonotonic when passing from the parallel to the antiparallel case and reveals a distinct minimum near the orthogonal configuration. The analysis of the data in the framework of the SC triplet spin valve theory gives direct evidence for the long-range triplet superconductivity arising due to noncollinearity of the two magnetizations.
Crystal size versus paddle wheel deformability: selective gated adsorption transitions of the switchable metal-organic frameworks and † Switchable pillared layer metal-organic frameworks M 2 (2,6-ndc) 2 (dabco) (DUT-8(M), M ¼ Ni, Co, 2,6-ndc ¼ 2,6naphthalenedicarboxylate, dabco ¼ 1,4-diazabicyclo-[2.2.2]octane, DUT -Dresden University of Technology) were synthesised in two different crystallite size regimes to produce particles up to 300 mm and smaller particles around 0.1 mm, respectively. The textural properties and adsorption-induced switchability of the materials, obtained from both syntheses, were studied by physisorption of N 2 at 77 K, CO 2 at 195 K and nbutane at 273 K, revealing pronounced differences in adsorption behavior for Ni and Co analogues. While the smaller nano-sized particles (50-200 nm) are rigid and show no gating transitions confirming the importance of crystallite size, the large particles show pronounced switchability with characteristic differences for the two metals resulting in distinct recognition effects for various gases and vapours. Adsorption of various vapours demonstrates consistently a higher energetic barrier for the "gate opening" of DUT-8(Co) in contrast to , as the "gate opening" pressure for Co based material is shifted to a higher value for adsorption of dichloromethane at 298 K. Evaluation of crystallographic data, obtained from single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction analysis, showed distinct geometric differences in the paddle wheel units of the respective MOFs.These differences are further disclosed by solid-state UV-vis, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy. Magnetic properties of DUT-8(Co) and DUT-8(Ni) were investigated, indicating a high-spin state for both materials at room temperature. Density functional theory (DFT) simulations confirmed distinct energetic differences for Ni and Co analogues with a higher energetic penalty for the structural "gate opening" transformation for DUT-8(Co) compared to DUT-8(Ni) explaining the different flexibility behaviour of these isomorphous MOFs.underlying structural phase transitions are triggered by adsorption or desorption of guest molecules and generally characterised by an activation energy barrier, which causes hysteresis in physisorption experiments. Due to their switchable nature, so porous crystals are oen discussed as materials with huge application potential in gas storage, 11 separation processes, 12,13 sensor technology 14,15 and catalysis. 16 Despite rapidly growing research in the eld of exible MOFs, 1,17-21 the role of critical factors inuencing and controlling framework switchability are barely understood. 22 As MOFs are modular networks, the exibility of the linker but also the hinges of the metal node are key features that affect switchability. The importance of metal-node hinges and their energetics for framework switchability has been widely investigated for compounds such as M(bdp) (M ¼ Co, Fe, bdp ¼ 1,4-benzenedipyrazolate), 11,23,24 M(m-OH)(bdc) (MIL-53, M ¼ Cr, Al, Fe, bdc ¼ 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)...
We report a low-temperature specific heat study of high-quality single crystals of the heavily hole doped superconductor Ca0.32Na0.68Fe2As2. This compound exhibits bulk superconductivity with a transition temperature Tc ≈ 34 K, which is evident from the magnetization, transport, and specific heat measurements. The zero field data manifests a significant electronic specific heat in the normal state with a Sommerfeld coefficient γ ≈ 53 mJ/mol K 2 . Using a multi-band Eliashberg analysis, we demonstrate that the dependence of the zero field specific heat in the superconducting state is well described by a three-band model with an unconventional s± pairing symmetry and gap magnitudes ∆i of approximately 2.35, 7.48, and -7.50 meV. Our analysis indicates a non-negligible attractive intraband coupling, which contributes significantly to the relatively high value of Tc. The Fermi surface averaged repulsive and attractive coupling strengths are of comparable size and outside the strong coupling limit frequently adopted for describing high-Tc iron pnictide superconductors. We further infer a total mass renormalization of the order of five, including the effects of correlations and electron-boson interactions.
The diethyl ester of o-phenylenebis(oxamic acid) (opbaH2Et2) was treated with an excess of RNH2 in MeOH to cause the exclusive formation of the respective o-phenylenebis(N(R)-oxamides) (opboH4R2, R = Me , Et , (n)Pr ) in good yields. Treatment of with half an equivalent of [Cu2(AcO)4(H2O)2] or one equivalent of [Ni(AcO)2(H2O)4] followed by the addition of four equivalents of [(n)Bu4N]OH resulted in the formation of mononuclear bis(oxamidato) type complexes [(n)Bu4N]2[M(opboR2)] (M = Ni, R = Me , Et , (n)Pr ; M = Cu, R = Me , Et , (n)Pr ). By addition of two equivalents of [Cu(pmdta)(NO3)2] to MeCN solutions of , novel trinuclear complexes [Cu3(opboR2)(L)2](NO3)2 (L = pmdta, R = Me , Et , (n)Pr ) could be obtained. Compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis and NMR/IR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the solid state structures of and have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. By controlled cocrystallization, diamagnetically diluted and (1%) in the host lattice of and (99%) (@ and @), respectively, in the form of single crystals have been made available, allowing single crystal ESR studies to extract all components of the g-factor and the tensors of onsite (Cu)A and transferred (N)A hyperfine (HF) interaction. From these studies, the spin density distribution of the [Cu(opboEt2)](2-) and [Cu(opbo(n)Pr2)](2-) complex fragments of and , respectively, could be determined. Additionally, as a single crystal ENDOR measurement of @ revealed the individual HF tensors of the N donor atoms to be unequal, individual estimates of the spin densities on each N donor atom were made. The magnetic properties of were studied by susceptibility measurements versus temperature to give J values varying from -96 cm(-1) () over -104 cm(-1) () to -132 cm(-1) (). These three trinuclear Cu(II)-containing bis(oxamidato) type complexes exhibit J values which are comparable to and slightly larger in magnitude than those of related bis(oxamato) type complexes. In a summarizing discussion involving experimentally obtained ESR results (spin density distribution) of and , the geometries of the terminal [Cu(pmdta)](2+) fragments of determined by crystallographic studies, together with accompanying quantum chemical calculations, an approach is derived to explain these phenomena and to conclude if the spin density distribution of mononuclear bis(oxamato)/bis(oxamidato) type complexes could be a measure of the J couplings of corresponding trinuclear complexes.
First members of a new family of heterometallic Mn/Ni complexes [Mn(2)Ni(3)X(2)L(4)(LH)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] (X = Cl: 1; X = Br: 2) with the new ligand 2-{3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}ethanol (H(2)L) have been synthesized, and single crystals obtained from CH(2)Cl(2) solutions have been characterized crystallographically. The molecular structures feature a quasi-linear Mn(III)-Ni(II)-Ni(II)-Ni(II)-Mn(III) core with six-coordinate metal ions, where elongated axes of all the distorted octahedral coordination polyhedra are aligned parallel and are fixed with respect to each other by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. 1 and 2 exhibit quite strong ferromagnetic exchange interactions throughout (J(Mn-Ni) ≈ 40 K (1) or 42 K (2); J(Ni-Ni) ≈ 22 K (1) or 18 K (2)) that lead to an S(tot) = 7 ground state, and a sizable uniaxial magnetoanisotropy with D(mol) values -0.55 K (1) and -0.45 K (2). These values are directly derived also from frequency- and temperature-dependent high-field EPR spectra. Slow relaxation of the magnetization at low temperatures and single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior are evident from frequency-dependent peaks in the out-of-phase ac susceptibilities and magnetization versus dc field measurements, with significant energy barriers to spin reversal U(eff) = 27 K (1) and 22 K (2). Pronounced quantum tunnelling steps are observed in the hysteresis loops of the temperature- and scan rate-dependent magnetization data, but with the first relaxation step shifted above (1) or below (2) the zero crossing of the magnetic field, despite the very similar molecular structures. The different behavior of 1 and 2 is interpreted in terms of antiferromagnetic (1) or ferromagnetic (2) intermolecular interactions, which are discussed in view of the subtle differences of intermolecular contacts within the crystal lattice.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.