PPPUD of Product Diversification of Corak Insang Weaving at Kampung Wisata Tenun KhatulistiwaAbstact. Since established on 16th of November 2018 as a woven tourist village area, the number of visitors in Gang Sambas Jaya, Batu Layang sub district, Pontianak City has increased, but the products provided were only woven clothes and scarves with a relatively high price, thus not all visitors are interested and can afford the products. The lack of variety of the woven derivative products with various price ranges made the income of woven craftsmen was not optimal. The community service program by PPPUD (Development Program of Regional Featured Product) team in collaboration with non-governmental group (KSM) aimed to diversify the gill-pattern woven products (as known as corak insang) in order to expand the market target and to meet visitors’ demand. Community service activities included training to create a corak insang ornament pattern on screw pine-based clutches, making half-moon bags model of handbags, sewing clothes – starting from making its basic pattern, breaking patterns, cutting materials and sewing clothes, and making a pouch/pencil case using the remaining woven fabrics. The activity result showed that the partners acquired skills in producing derivative products of woven corak insang. A total of 5 people acquired skills in making half-moon bag model of handbags, 8 people acquired skills in making woven corak insang ornament pattern on screw-pine based clutches, 10 people acquired skills in making basic pattern, breaking pattern, and sewing clothes, and 15 people acquired skills in creating pouch and pencil case. It shows that more than 80% of participants have been succeeded in diversifying corak Insang woven products.Keywords: Diversification, product, woven, corak Insang, community service. Abstrak. Sejak ditetapkan pada tanggal 16 November 2018 sebagai kawasan kampung wisata tenun, jumlah pengunjung di Gang Sambas Jaya Kelurahan Batu Layang Kota Pontianak meningkat, namun produk yang disediakan hanya berupa kain tenun dan syal yang harganya relatif tinggi sehingga tidak semua pengunjung berminat dan mampu membelinya. Minimnya variasi produk turunan dengan berbagai rentang harga menjadikan pendapatan perajin tenun belum optimal. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim PPPUD (Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah) bekerjasama dengan mitra Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) adalah mendiversifikasikan produk tenun corak insang agar mampu memperluas pangsa pasar dan memenuhi permintaan pengunjung. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan antara lain sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Pelatihan meliputi pelatihan membuat ornamen corak Insang pada clutch berbahan dasar pandan, pelatihan membuat tas tangan jenis halfmoon bag, pelatihan menjahit baju yang dimulai dari pembuatan pola dasar, pecah pola, menggunting bahan dan menjahit baju, dan pelatihan pembuatan pouch/pencil case dengan memanfaatkan sisa kain tenun dan kain tenun yang ada. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mitra kemudian memiliki keterampilan dalam memproduksi produk turunan dari tenuncorak Insang. Sebanyak 5 orang memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat tas tangan model (halfmoon bag), 8 orang memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat ornamen tenun corak Insang pada produk clutch berbahan pandan, 10 orang telah memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat pola dasar, pecah pola dan menjahit baju dan 15 orang telah memiliki kemampuan membuat produk berupa pouch dan pencil case.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 80% mitra telah berhasil melakukan diversifikasi produk tenun corak Insang.Kata Kunci: diversifikasi, produk, tenun, corak Insang, pengabdian.
A B S T R A KPelatihan pencelupan dan pengikatan warna benang telah dilakukan kepada perajin tenun corak Insang di kota Pontianak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih perajin tenun agar dapat melakukan proses pencelupan dan pengikatan warna pada benang yang nantinya akan menghasilkan tenunan bermotif corak Insang. Pelatihan diikuti oleh perajin tenun yang tergabung dalam kelompok swadaya masyarakat yaitu KSM Mekar II dan KSM Pucuk Rebung. Sebanyak 12 orang dari anggota KSM yang mengikuti pelatihan ini. Peserta mendapat penjelasan materi berupa bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pencelupan meliputi zat warna dan penguncinya (fixer) serta praktek pencelupan dan pengikatan warna pada benang. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta telah mampu melakukan proses pencelupan dan pengikatan warna benang yang selanjutnya dianik sebagai benang lusi pada suri serta siap untuk ditenun menghasilkan tenun corak Insang. A B S T R A C TYarn dyeing and binding training has been conducted for Insang weaving craftsmen in Pontianak. This activity aims to train the weaving craftsman to be able to do the process of dyeing and color binding on the yarn which will produce woven pattern motifs. The training was attended by weaving craftsmen who were incorporated in community self-help groups namely KSM Mekar II and KSM Pucuk Rebung. A total of 12 people from KSM members participated in this training. Participants received an explanation of the material in the form of materials used in the dyeing process, including dyes and fixers, as well as the practice of dyeing and binding to the thread. The results of the training show that participants have been able to do the process of dyeing and binding of the color of the thread which is then dianik as warp yarn in the suri and ready to be woven to produce weaving Insang patterns.
The main purpose of Regional Featured Product Development Program of Corak Insang Weaving Craft in Pontianak City is to make corak insang weaving craft as regional featured product and becomes a potential subsector creative economy in Pontianak City. This program is in sync with two non-governmental groups (Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat, abbreviated as KSM) located in Khatulistiwa street, Sambas Jaya alley, Batulayang village, Pontianak City which are KSM Mekar II and KSM Pucuk Rebung. The economic problem faced by those partners are in verifying product and marketing. Both groups have economic potency because craftsman location is the only weaving area in Pontianak City, many costumers/guests visit, both domestic and international tourists, and many agencies, both private and governmental, have given training or support to the craftsman. Thus, a development strategy of corak insang weaving craft using quadruple helix is needed. The result of this program is the creation of derivative product of corak insang weaving, social media account to advertise the product online, and the improvement of partner's knowledge and skill.
Apotek merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kefarmasian yang langsung berinteraksi dengan masyarakat secara luas, membuat posisinya menjadi sangat vital selama era pandemi Covid-19 yaitu dalam hal pelayanan resep dan swamedikasi. Kondisi ini menjadi perhatian khusus karena fungsi pelayanan harus tetap berjalan dengan memperhatikan pencegahan terhadap penyebaran Covid-19, terlebih lagi saat memasuki era New Normal atau Tatanan Baru. Beberapa fenomena di lapangan ditemukan beberapa apotek telah melakukan upaya antisipasi dengan penerapan protokol Covid-19 selama era New Normal dengan cara melakukan adaptasi/perubahan ataupun penyesuaian setting selama memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat adaptasi perubahan setting apotek selama era New Normal yang dikaitkan dengan protokol pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Metode pengamatan yang dipilih adalah menggunakan Behavior Mapping, place centered Mapping dengan metode ini maka pengamatan terharap setting ruang akan lebih terlihat bagaimana perubahan penerapan protokol Covid-19 selama pandemi. Dengan hasil temuan, adaptasi setting ruang selama New Normal dapat di klasifikasikan menjadi IV tingkat, dengan tertinggi yaitu menerapkan tiga protokol Covid-19 (kategori tingkat II-66.7%), ditemukan bahwa semakin ramai jumlah pengunjung apotek maka tingkat tingkat penerapan protokol Covid-19 akan semakin tinggi pula, dan ditemukan bahwa setting ruang yang mengalami adaptasi atau perubahan selama New Normal bersifat settingnya semi-fix. ADAPTATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL SPACE SETTINGS IN THE NEW NORMAL ERAPharmacies are pharmaceutical service facilities that directly interact with the wider community, making their position very vital during the Covid-19 pandemic era, namely in terms of prescription and self-medication services. This condition is of special concern because the service function must continue to run with attention to prevention of the spread of Covid-19, especially when entering the New Normal era or the New Order. Several phenomena in the field were found that several pharmacies had made anticipatory efforts by implementing the Covid-19 protocol during the New Normal era by adapting / changing or adjusting settings while providing pharmaceutical services. This study aims to identify the level of adaptation to changes in pharmacy settings during the New Normal era which is associated with the protocol to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The observation method chosen is to use Behavior Mapping, place centered Mapping with this method, it is hoped that the observation of the room setting will be more visible how the changes in the implementation of the Covid-19 protocol during the pandemic. With the findings, adaptation of room settings during the New Normal can be classified into level IV, with the highest being applying the three Covid-19 protocols (category level II-66.7%), it was found that the more crowded the pharmacy visitors, the higher the level of implementation of the Covid-19 protocol. will also be higher, and it is found that the spatial settings that undergo adaptation or change during the New Normal are semi-fixed settings.
Non Government Organisations as known as Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Mekar IIand Pucuk Rebung became the only Insang style of weaving craft employers in the city ofPontianak were located on Jalan Khatulistiwa, Batulayang District. The Insang style of weavingis one of the features produced by KSM, besides the typical weaving of Sambas. Only a smallportion of craft employers or weavers which produces the weaving of Insang style because it isfeared that the market target is not much, however this pattern is a typical of Pontianak city;The capital of West Kalimantan Province. Decreased motivation for weaving since it faced theproblem not knowing how to understand that is the upstream process in weaving. Training isdone by giving the material about the weaving process, especially the stage of understandingand motivation and business development opportunities to the partners until all the materialpresented and implemented. Participants said that they were ready to weave back and werewilling to support the development of their area into a village or a weaving center. One of themis shown by the willingness of their house to be decorated or painted with Insang style. Thetraining that was done successfully resulted in more than 15 people weavers who haveunderstood how to do the “nganik” process.
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