Penyakit tidak menular masih menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar masyarakat pada negara berkembang dan menengah. Faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular ini dapat diminimalkan melalui upaya kesehatan berbasis masyarakat (UKBM) dengan mengaktifkan program pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular (Posbindu-PTM). Saat ini dengan lahirnya Undang – Undang Desa yang didalamnya telah mengatur penggunaan Dana Desa, maka penyelenggaraan Posbindu-PTM di Desa dapat di biayai dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan Dana Desa. Pengabdian masyarakat yang di lakukan Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKes Majapahit bersama Tim dari Puskesmas Bangsal di Desa Ngrowo Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto ini bertujuan untuk membentuk program Posbindu-PTM dengan memanfaatkan Dana Desa yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah Desa Ngrowo. Pengapdian masyarakat ini diharapkan pada akhirnya masyarakat akan aktif dalam mengikuti program Posbindu-PTM sehingga faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular masyarakat dapat terkontrol. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi pendidikan kesehatan pada masyarakat tentang penyakit tidak menular, upaya advokasi pada pemerintah Desa Ngrowo tentang program Posbindu-PTM, pembentukan dan pelatihan Kader serta aplikasi pelaksanaan Posbindu-PTM langsung pada masyarakat. Hasil yang didapatkan, pemerintah Desa Ngrowo mengalokasikan biaya penyenggaraan Posbindu-PTM melalui Dana Desa 2018, sebagian besar 50 orang (90%) masyarakat memiliki antusias yang tinggi untuk mengikuti Posbindu-PTM. Masyarakat yang sukarela menjadi Kader Posbindu-PTM ada 21 orang dan pelaksanaan Posbindu-PTM dilaksanakan di 3 Dusun yang ada di Desa Ngrowo setiap satu bulan sekali pada masing – masing dusun. Program Posbindu-PTM merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meminimalkan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular pada masyarakat. Pembiayaan penyelenggaraan Posbindu-PTM dapat di alokasikan melalui pemanfaatan Dana Desa yang di miliki Desa sebagai bagian dari program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Posbindu – PTM, Dana Desa
The implementation of posyandu for the elderly is not optimal and the lack of understanding of the elderly about the posyandu for the elderly causes a lack of participation and utilization of services by the elderly. This community service activity is carried out at the Posyandu Elderly in Sumbertebu Village with the aim to improve the skills of posyandu cadres and increase the participation of the elderly coming to the Posyandu. Revitalization activities include cadre training activities, making health promotion media, socializing the use of elderly posyandu through visits to elderly homes, assisting the implementation of elderly posyandu, and carrying out development activities in the form of elderly gymnastics (sports and group therapy (education). the results of this community service include increasing cadre skills in implementing posyandu and increasing the number of elderly visits to posyandu, optimizing the main service activities in posyandu and development activities capable of increasing the motivation of elderly people to come to the elderly posyandu.
Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are still the main cause of death in developing countries such as Indonesia. For this reason, prevention efforts are needed to control the risk of NCD, one of which is Posbindu-PTM. Sumbertebu Village has been implementing Posbindu-PTM since 2017 with funding from the Village Fund. The purpose of this study is to describe the ongoing process of the Posbindu-PTM Rajawali program Sumbertebu Village. The method used a qualitative research with a descriptive analytic approach, by conducting in-depth interviews, process of reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, validity testing used source triangulation and rechecking the results of research or auditing. The study was conducted in November 2019. The research variable was an evaluation of the process which included planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring. Informants were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that budget planning and HR were quite good, but the amount of the budget each year was still not fixed. The organizing was good because there was a Cadre Decree, the implementation of Posbindu-PTM was quite good, but it had stopped because it ran out of tools for blood tests. The monitoring system is not optimal because it has not been carried out periodically and continuously. Abstrak: Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Untuk alasan ini, upaya pencegahan diperlukan untuk mengendalikan risiko PTM, salah satunya adalah Posbindu-PTM. Desa Sumbertebu telah menerapkan Posbindu-PTM sejak 2017 dengan dana dari Dana Desa (DD). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan proses yang sedang berlangsung dari program Posbindu-PTM Rajawali Desa Sumbertebu. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analitik deskriptif, dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, proses reduksi, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, pengujian validitas menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan pengecekan ulang hasil penelitian atau audit. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019. Variabel penelitian adalah evaluasi proses yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, implementasi dan pemantauan. Informan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan anggaran dan SDM cukup baik, tetapi jumlah anggaran setiap tahun masih tidak tetap. Pengorganisasian hasilnya baik karena ada Surat Keputusan (SK) Kader, pelaksanaan Posbindu-PTM cukup bagus, tetapi sempat terhenti karena kehabisan alat untuk tes darah. Sistem pemantauan tidak optimal karena belum dilakukan secara berkala dan terus menerus.
Adolescence is a time where a lot of people suffer from anxiety, restlessness, and confusion when searching an identity. At this time some of the teenagers who thought with consuming drinking may increase their confidence becomes more and more acceptable to the environment or peers. Many factors can influence drinking behavior in adolescents, because the purpose of this study was to determine the environmental background of consumption drinking in adolescents in Gayaman Village, District Mojoanyar - Mojokerto. This study used analytical method and crossectional approach. The population in this study were all teenagers at Gayaman Mojoanyar Mojokerto. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling so that the sample was 42 adolescents. Data analized by using regression analysis (5 predictors). The results showed a positive correlation between environmental factors such as family aspect (rX1Y = 0.622 and p = 0.000 and p <0.001) and aspects of school friends (rX3Y = 0.622 and p = 0.000 and p <0.001) with the consumption of drinking on teens. This study showed that the importance of the role of family harmony, the application of norms in the family and the character of a teenage school friends in determining the behavior of drinking that occurs in adolescents.
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