This study simulated outdoor environmental living conditions and observed the growth rates and changes of several photosynthetic pigments (Chl a, Car, PE, and PC) in Hypnea cervicornis J. Agardh (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) by setting up different ranges of salinity (25, 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50) and temperature (15, 20, 25, and 30°C). At conditions of culture, the results are as follows. (1) Changes in salinity and temperature have significant effects on the growth of H. cervicornis. The growth rates first increase then decrease as the temperature increases, while growth tends to decline as salinity increases. The optimum salinity and temperature conditions for growth are 25 and 25°C, respectively. (2) Salinity and temperature have significant or extremely significant effects on photosynthetic pigments (Chl a, Car, PE, and PC) in H. cervicornis. The results of this study are advantageous to ensure propagation and economic development of this species in the southern sea area of China.
Numerous experiences in fighting epidemic diseases have revealed that isolation before treatment is an effective way to prevent the further spread of the epidemic, which scholars in current researches mostly ignore. Also, medical research shows that most infectious diseases have an incubation period, and the length of the incubation period will affect the final therapeutic effect. Therefore, in this paper, to deeply analyze the epidemic transmission with latency and quarantine states, we construct a class of health state-latent state -infected state-quarantined state-recovered state (SEIQR), epidemic model, with a power-law distribution of nodes based on considering the non-linear incidence formed by the psychological suppressor. Furthermore, the system's basic reproduction number R 0 and the equilibrium points' stability are discussed. The results show that R 0 depends on birth rate, death rate, recovery rate, vaccination rate, isolation rate, disease transmission rate, and network topology. Interestingly, the latency does not influence R . 0 And if < R 1, 0 system's disease-free equilibrium is global asymptotically stable, so is endemic equilibrium if > R 1.
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