Digital methods for diagnosing the technical condition of equipment are considered. It has been established that the most important means of increasing the efficiency of the use of agricultural machinery is the in-place identification of the parameters of the technical condition of the machine without disassembling it by improving the methods of monitoring the quality of work through the introduction of modern digital technologies.
The existing strategies of maintenance and repair are discussed and a new strategy based on the control of the residual life is presented. It is assumed that in the future, the main maintenance and repair operations will be focused on minimizing this residual life, i.e. on the increase in the service life. It is proved that this maintenance organization strategy for the maintenance and repair optimization allows minimizing the flow of random failures of components during operation and increasing their service life (for a group of the same components) to a maximum. The work on the selection and justification of the life parameters controlled in this strategy has been performed.
The paper presents the problems of forming a system of utilization of equipment in various sectors of the national economy, as well as ways to solve them. The problem of waste management in the agro-industrial complex is one of the key environmental problems due to the fact that waste, as a rule, contains secondary resources - useful substances and materials, the irrational use of which significantly affects their economic efficiency. In the country’s agriculture, this issue is especially acute, since the agro-industrial complex solves the problem of the country’s food security. The developed system of functioning of the technical potential of the agro-industrial complex makes it possible to reduce violations of environmental safety in production, namely: pollution of land, atmospheric air, water bodies, damage (destruction) of green deposition and other types of environmental damage.
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