In the article, development stages of the virtual simulator Duomatic 09-32 hardware-software complex intended for drivers-operators training in driving of the special self-moving Duomatic 09-32 rolling stock are considered. In the presented research the data domain is studied, the concept of the virtual model basis of the Duomatic 09-32 simulator is developed and the system is designed. The bearing – tamping - leveling machine Duomatic 09-32 is the special machine on railway transport for railway track bearing in a longitudinal and cross profile and in respect of and also for tamping of ballast. It is applied at construction, repair and the current maintenance of a railway. The simulator considers many aspects of railway transport management process (structures, people on the ways, railway signs, traffic lights etc.) that allows the operator to gain qualitatively skills of the analysis and information processing and actions execution for management of train structure depending on a situation. Considering responsibility of the engineer not only for himself, but also for other participants of the movement, management of train structure is considered as difficult process. It demands emotional pressure, ability to constantly analyze a surrounding situation and to predict development of the situation. The simulator allows to receive necessary skills and makes drivers training activity more convenient and safe.
Currently, the worldwide trend has been the transition of many countries to low-carbon energy sources. These changes are dictated both by external factors, such as the rapid growth of information and communication technologies, as well as the general policy of world powers advocating a clean environment and ensuring energy independence for the future. In Russia, the introduction of small generating capacities on renewable energy sources has great prospects due to the huge number of regions that are difficult to access for electricity supply. But the integration of generating capacities based on renewable energy sources requires not only the availability of special technical and legislative means, but also the competent selection of a tariff for a prosumer. This article presents the concept of an intelligent system that allows individual households to be involved in a progressive type of energy consumption and generation and creates a new type of energy system and market participant - prosumer. Two systems are offered for households equipped with solar panels. It is proposed to extend the practice of settlements at unregulated prices to individuals and households with the possibility of choosing the most favorable price category for the considered prosumer.
This article presents the results of solving an urgent problem of creating new equipment designed to solve the problem of operating solar panels, such as pollution of their front surfaces. The authors have developed an autonomous and reliable cleaning method with low energy consumption and the absence of the possibility of panel shading. An automated system was created with a short payback period in connection with the noted criteria. The article describes the developed device that is used for cleaning solar panels. The using of such device will minimize the share of human participation in the cleaning of PVP.
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