The concept and occurrence of isoreticular (same topology) series of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is reviewed. We describe the preparation, characterization, and crystal structures of three new MOFs that are isoreticular expansions of known materials with the tbo (Cu(3)(4,4',4''-(benzene-1,3,5-triyl-tris(benzene-4,1-diyl))tribenzoate)(2), MOF-399) and pto topologies (Cu(3)(4,4',4''-(benzene-1,3,5-triyl-tribenzoate)(2), MOF-143; Cu(3)(4,4',4''-(triazine-2,4,6-triyl-tris(benzene-4,1-diyl))tribenzoate)(2), MOF-388). One of these materials (MOF-399) has a unit cell volume 17 times larger than that of the first reported material isoreticular to it, and has the highest porosity (94%) and lowest density (0.126 g cm(-3)) of any MOFs reported to date.
Supersized pores: A new mesoporous metal–organic framework that is mainly composed of Tb3+ ions and tripodal carboxylate ligands has cages of 3.9 and 4.7 nm in diameter (see picture). The evacuated framework is robust and can accommodate gases or ferrocene molecules, as verified by gas‐sorption measurements and luminescence studies.
Ni nanoparticles embedded in the pores of a mesoporous MOF (MesMOF-1) act as a catalyst for hydrogenolysis of nitrobenzene or hydrogenation of styrene.
Poren zeigen Größe: Ein mesoporöses metall‐organisches Netzwerk, das vorrangig aus Tb3+‐Ionen und tripodalen Carboxylatliganden aufgebaut ist, bringt es auf Käfige mit 3.9 und 4.7 nm Durchmesser (siehe Bild). Das leere Netzwerk ist beständig und kann Gas‐ oder Ferrocenmoleküle aufnehmen, was durch Gassorptions‐ und Lumineszenzstudien bestätigt wurde.
A metal-organic framework (MOF) with a hierarchical structure has been synthesized by the assembly of super tetrahedron units of Tb ions and organic tripodal linkers. The zeolite-like network (shown as stick models in the background) contains mesocages in which the smaller mesocages with diameters of 3.9 nm are fused to larger ones of diameter 4.7 nm (represented by space-filling models). The evacuated framework is robust and can accommodate gases or ferrocene molecules For more details see the Communication by J. Kim et al. on page 8230 ff.
Molecular MachinesIn their Minireview on page 8120 ff., D. M. Guldi et al. discuss how fullerenes are used as active components in molecular machinery such as rotaxanes, where their specific electron-acceptor and chromophoric properties can be applied to study and influence molecular motion.Fibrillization I. W. Hamley describes in his Review on page 8128 ff. the self-assembly of peptides into fibrils, and discusses both the natural amyloid-forming peptides and synthetic compounds such as peptide fragments, copolymers, and amphiphiles.Aqueous Silicates 29 Si COSY NMR spectroscopy reveals the beautiful array of aqueous silicate anions that exist in equilibrium under alkaline conditions. The 48 structures identified by S. Kinrade and co-workers in their Communication on page 8148 ff. are shown.
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