To study the peripheral effects of melanocortin on fuel homeostasis in skeletal muscle, we assessed palmitate oxidation and AMP kinase activity in ␣-melanocyte-stimulating hormone

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In this paper, micro-surface roughness has been experimentally identified using laser scattering images. At first, previous surface evaluation methods, laser scattering parameters and optical deflected rays are investigated and then laser scattering inspection mechanism is developed. Its optimum parameters on grinding surfaces are selected using a design of experiment. It is shown that the mean of vertical scattering distributions is characterized as wavelet in laser scattering images with the selected optimal parameters. Also, the dominant feature of laser scattering distributions is linearly increased according to grinding surface roughness and so the information can be used as important factor for the measurement and evaluation of various surface roughnesses. The proposed laser scattering method is applied to the evaluation inspection of crystalline silicon wafer surfaces for solar cell.