A Cu–Co–P
electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution
reaction (HER) was designed with a dendritic and porous foam structure.
Fabricated by one-step electrodeposition with binary alloy on a hydrogen
bubble template, the porous foam exhibited remarkable HER activity
in alkaline conditions. Cu was the dominant element in the core and
shell region and acted for 3D structure formation. Cu–Co formed
in the shell part and acted as an active region for hydrogen evolution
reaction. Also, as the amount of P increased in the Cu–Co–P
foams, the pore numbers, the electrochemical surface area (ECSA),
and the HER activity were enhanced. The improved activity is believed
to originate from the charge separation between the negatively charged
P (δ–) and positively charged Cu and Co (δ+), the larger ECSA, and increased porosity.
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