The focus of this study was to observe the behavior of the Marind Tribe in cultivating paddy field. The study intended to develop lowland rice by paying attention to the behavior of the Marind Tribe as agribusiness actors. This study aims to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, forms of action of Marind tribe farmers in rice farming and analyze the rice production produced. This research was conducted in Merauke Regency as a center for rice production in the province of Papua. The method used in this study is a survey method with in-depth interview techniques and observations of 120 Marind farmers who work on lowland rice in six districts in Merauke Regency. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results of the study concluded: (1) the knowledge of the Marind Tribe is still in the basic realm of knowing; (2) the Marind Tribe is hesitant to apply the cultivation of lowland rice; (3) the form of actions for planting lowland rice is incomplete; and (4) the level of production of lowland rice produced is very low.
Integrate gender base violence awareness into functional literacy learning program is aimed to develop modul about functional literacy contained gender base violence, conduct field study and applied modul of function literacy for Papuan women and men. This program is targeted community in Bogor sub district that consist og two neigboorhood groups, Bogor and Irmajaya. Most of the participant are farmers who lack of education. They commonly originated from Arfak and Biak. Learning method that used in this program is group-based approach, stakeholders’ incorporation in the program, role plays and colored picture and participatory approach. The result that will achieved from this program are integrated gender base violence in functional literacy modul that cultural appropriate. Four agents of change as pioner gender base violence awareness.
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