In grouting process, first of all, detection technology should be used to detect the engineering disease area, so as to determine the location of the disease more accurately, which is not only conducive to achieving the desired reinforcement effect, but also can save unnecessary economic expenses. In this paper, the normal pavement slab and the pavement slab with different void states are constructed by self-made test device. Then the deflection values of the normal pavement slab and the pavement slab with different void states are tested by deflectometer FWD. Based on the test, the deflection laws of the normal pavement slab and the pavement slab with different void states are compared and analyzed. The test results show that FWD can accurately identify the condition of pavement void; the deflection of the void position and the area near the void position is obviously larger than that of the normal panel, and the deflection of the void position is proportional to the area of the void area.
Epoxy resin-modified asphalt binder (ERMAB) has been wildly used in the pavement of steel bridges, while the improvement on its low temperature is still a big challenge to researchers. This paper tries to improve the low-temperature performance of ERMAB by optimizing the modifier, epoxy resin. Firstly, three epoxy resins and three amine curing agents were prepared and used for the modification of asphalt binders. Secondly, the formula and prepared methods of ERMABs were optimized and determined through compatibility, viscosity growth rate, and tensile tests. Thirdly, an overall comparison on the phase structure, thermal stability, low-temperature performance, temperature and frequency dependence, and fatigue performance of prepared ERMABs and control sample were made. Results show that polyurethane-modified epoxy resin or dimer acid-modified epoxy resin, with a suitable curing agent, can significantly improve the low-temperature performance of ERMAB, and the curing time meets the construction requirements. Compared with the control sample, the two ERMABs have basically the same rheological properties at medium temperature, but slightly worse high-temperature performance and fatigue resistance. The significance of this paper lies in proposing a feasible way to improve the low-temperature performance of ERMAB.
In grouting technology, after choosing the type of grouting fluid needed for grouting, the next most important step is the layout of grouting holes, that is, grouting hole type and hole spacing. Reasonable arrangement of grouting holes and hole spacing can not only achieve the desired reinforcement effect, but also save unnecessary economic expenses. For this reason, the effective diffusion radius of slurry is firstly determined considering both the characteristics of polymer slurry and the pore structure of injected medium. Based on this, the distance between holes (triangular and rectangular) is determined. Finally, the grouting design parameters of this design scheme are applied to the disease area of Nanping Expressway in Shenzhen. The deflection value before and after grouting is detected by falling weight deflectometer (FWD). The results show that the grouting design parameters can achieve better grouting effect.
Non-water reactive polymer grouting technology is an important means to control water-induced engineering disaster emergency rescue. However, the time-varying viscosity of polymer slurry and the expansion force of slurry reaction are the main factors affecting the grouting treatment effect. Therefore, it is necessary to study the time-varying viscosity of polymer slurry and the expansion force of slurry reaction. Firstly, the expansion rate of polymer slurry with different expansion ratio is tested and checked by the self-made expansion rate measuring cylinder. Then, the reaction expansion force and viscosity of polymer slurry with different expansion ratio are tested and studied by the expansion force testing device and NDJ-5T digital rotational viscometer. The results show that the expansion rate of polymer slurry used in this paper is basically the same as the factory instructions At the same time, the viscosity of polymer slurry increases exponentially with time, and the curve is steeper, that is to say, the viscosity increases rapidly with time.
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