A systematic study of Ni supported on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) catalyst (i.e., 15Ni/UiO-66) for catalytic CO 2 hydrogenation under nonthermal plasma (NTP) conditions was presented. The catalyst outperformed other catalysts based on conventional supports such as ZrO 2 , representing highest CO 2 conversion and CH 4 selectivity at about 85 and 99%, respectively. We found that the turnover frequency of the NTP catalysis system (1.8 ± 0.02 s −1) has a nearly twofold improvement compared with the thermal catalysis (1.0 ± 0.06 s −1). After 20 hr test, XPS and HRTEM characterizations confirmed the stability of the 15Ni/UiO-66 catalyst in the NTPactivated catalysis. The activation barrier for the NTP-activated catalysis was calculated as~32 kJ mol −1 , being lower than the activation energy of the thermal catalysis (~70 kJ mol −1). In situ DRIFTS characterization confirmed the formation of multiple carbonates and formates on catalyst surface activated by NTP, surpassing the control catalysts (e.g., 15Ni/α-Al 2 O 3 and 15Ni/ZrO 2).
Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
Bimetallic Pt-Ni catalysts can promote catalytic dry reforming of methane (DRM) with the improved activity and deactivtaion resistance compared to the relevant monometallic catalysts. Further development of the Pt-Ni catalyst...
It is challenging to avoid the formation of defects in zeolite membranes during their preparation.Herein, we present a facile vacuum-assisted deposition (VAD) method as a feasible solution to address this challenge. Defective SAPO-34 membranes supported on tubular porous alumina were healed using bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTESE)-derived organosilica via VAD and these showed an improved performance in the selective CO 2 separation from an equimolar CO 2 /CH 4 mixture. Specifically, by controlling the amount of organosilica deposited, the coating was able to heal the non-selective defects in SAPO-34 membranes without compromising the CO 2 permeance, but increased the CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity notably (by a factor of ca. 2.5 at 25 °C and 200 kPa). An excessive coating of organosilica by VAD resulted in a thick layer on top of the SAPO-34 membrane which led to a significant decrease in the CO 2 permeance. Additionally, a modified membrane was also investigated for the CO 2 /CH 4 gas feed with different CO 2 concentrations from 20-50 mol.% and this showed that a relatively concentrated CO 2 in the system could also be improved in terms of its separation performance.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.