Strengthening the impact of the production and economic mechanism on increasing the economic efficiency of the production process and the quality of work is possible on the basis of choosing the most effective ways to achieve high end results of the national economic system of the country. One of these ways is the inclusion in the system of controlled parameters of the economic parameters of quality cost management, the use of which guarantees the quality coordination system to reach a given economically justified state. Adjustment of quality costs consists in maintaining the established proportions between the costs of quality assurance (quality) and the mismatch of work quality indicators, which is achieved by controlling the level of defects, maintaining certain conditions, rules and norms corresponding to the optimal mode of work on quality assurance and the optimal value costs. The quality assurance process is based on a classification represented by a range of activities aimed at ensuring the quality of tools, objects of labour, living labour and information data at all stages of the production process. The costing methodology is based on the selection of the costing object and costing units. Representation of work on quality assurance as an object of calculation, and hours of work or total amount of work as calculation units allows at the right time to present in value terms both the quality assurance process as a whole and the cost of quality for the product. The recommended mechanism of the cost management system in general is focused on a wide range of enterprises and associations, and its use allows to obtain the effect of minimizing the cost of quality, as well as improve the quality of work to ensure product quality, ice directly contribute to production efficiency and quality. Increase of economic benefit at the expense of cost control system solutions of the problem in the future is possible if its implementation on the basis of the theory of functional management development, conversion of static model into a dynamic coordination costs.
It is argued that the system of programming of economic-analytical resultant general and intermediate indicators and quality qualitative criteria should be created as a general for all functionally developed system of strategic management of special purpose by scientific-industrial association and enterprise of industry, it should be chosen in accordance with the characteristics of the researched in the process studied. Analytical processing of technical and economic information data of their set, level of development of technical means and requirements that presented to the coding system. The basic requirements are: ensuring the identification of all positions without exception, availability of code reserves, ease of access and ease of remembering by the person, the ability to use the means of functional development of computing work when using the classifier. The valid, currently used in practice code of the individual resultant general and intermediate indicators and quality qualitative criteria used in the analytical subsystem of technical and economic information contains seven characters, the first of which – the letter – denotes a group of objects of integrated economic analysis and assesses and meets the qualification and quality criteria set out in the classification system for the groups of resultant general and intermediate indicators. The next two characters are digital, they are intended to identify objects of the analytical subsystem of technical and economic information data that are, in general, identical to the objects of the production process. The fourth letter character of the code characterizes the levels of strategic management system, which include the industrial enterprise, type of production process, shop, site etc. The fifth letter defines the function of the strategic management system, in the process of implementation of which one or another resultant general and intermediate index and criterion of quality qualimetry are formed. It is proved that the last two numerical symbols are the ordinal number of the resultant general and intermediate index, the criterion of qualitative character of economics efficiency in a specific group.
In theory, the role and value of prizes in the economic mechanism is not controversial. It is now established order in which the incentive funds formed by stable regulations approved differentiated in size from year to year development cycle, the main indicator is the plan of product supply contracts, increased productivity, improved quality prepared products, growth in net profit. So there is every reason to believe the introduction of long-term wage standards for the hryvnia to strengthen product allows interest groups to increase productivity and reduce employee turnover, improved promotion procedure for combining professions, with high rates of labour initiative for implementing reasonable standards. In practice, the issue of incentives is of great interest and is constantly in the spotlight. The aim – to present one possible incentive works and those working in the system to ensure product quality in terms of increasing the responsibility of working for the final results. The formation stimulation funds spent; in fact they are regulated current set order. The distribution fund to encourage formation size of bonus payments and working units is quite controversial. This approach to the distribution system of bonus payments for quality work allows retransmit the incentive oriented, the final results of the enterprise as a whole to each worker. For workers with decentralized formation of the material incentive fund in the main production shops, it is recommended to increase the size of the incentive fund, for the shop provided an increase in the number of workers working with a personal stamp, and with an increase in the number of workers delivering products on demand. The proposed mechanism is universal. It can be used in enterprises regardless of their industry and structural profiles and can solve the problem for the optimum management of misalignment. Selecting works as a criteria for bonus payments while providing a reduction or streamlining expenses related to providing quality products.
The purpose of this work is to characterize the effect of the microstructure of various surfaces on the impact behavior of small particles (200-2200 μm) with dry and wet surfaces. Methodology: conducting experimental studies and DEM modeling on the collision of small particles with unpolished, polished, and structured dry surfaces and surfaces with a layer of liquid. Results: as a result of the experimental studies and numerical modeling, we defined the main regularities of the processes of collision of particles of various sizes with various types of surfaces (polished, channel and pyramidal microstructures), the effect of viscous forces on the collision process, the change in the restitution (recovery) coefficient when a particle collides with a dry and wet surfaces. Scientific novelty: the process of collision of small particles with various surfaces is evaluated and the experimental results are compared with the results of numerical simulations. Practical value: the obtained research results can be used in the development of equipment for the processing of discrete materials with particle sizes of 200 - 2200 microns, such as grinders, mixers, presses, conveyors, etc., namely in the analysis and calculations of the interaction of discrete materials with working surfaces such equipment.
The economic performance of systematic economic analysis performed by industrial enterprises and research and production associations depends essentially on the quality of the source information. Expansion of the sphere of complex economic analysis and deepening of economic-analytical researches in the conditions of functionally developed constructions (systems) of strategic regulation (management) of special purpose by industrial enterprises and scientific-production associations can be ensured only on the basis of further improvement of planned, regulatory and accounting-economic information, as well as increasing the analyticity of primary information. The integrated fund (reserve) used in the systematic (comprehensive) economic analysis of planning, accounting, reporting and other information should contain indicators that objectively reflect not only those that occur in enterprises (associations) economic processes, but also that It is very important that they are built on a unified theoretical and methodological basis according to a consistent methodology. Fulfillment of the specified requirement will ensure achievement of necessary compatibility of these indicators at all investigated in the process of analysis of the levels of the management system and production stages. Organizational conditions for performing the most important functions of management (planning, accounting, control, analysis and regulation) also necessitate the differentiation of the general information fund into separate types in order to form different information sets, in particular, such as complex and local (thematic) information; constant and variable information; one-time and periodic information; information verbally, on "manual" documents and on machine carriers; information transmitted from supervisor to performers and backwards, and so on. Noting the urgent need for further improvement of information systems, companies and associations based on the needs of integrated economic analysis, please note that recorded in the project objectives integrated economic analysis should not break away from the existing organizational and technical capabilities, whether initial education (primary) data.
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