Los stakeholders de la industria hotelera: una clasificación a partir de sus intereses RESUMEN Esta investigación tiene como fin clasificar a los stakeholders de la industria hotelera que pueden influir en las decisiones organizacionales, en particular, en su responsabilidad ambiental. La clasificación se realiza a partir de los vínculos, los atributos, la preocupación ambiental y la influencia sobre la gestión ambiental de los hoteles. Se utilizó el sistema de Rawlins (2006) y el modelo de atributos y prominencia de Mitchell, Agle y Wood (1997). El estudio posibilita el reconocimiento de los grupos de interés que poseen un alto grado de influencia en materia ambiental, de acuerdo con las características de cada establecimiento hotelero y, una vez establecidos, contribuye a tratar de evitar la ejecución de acciones que puedan agravar la actual crisis ambiental. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to classify the stakeholders of the hotel industry that, in fact, can influence organizational decisions, in particular, concerning their environmental responsibility. The classification was based on the ties, attributes, environmental concern and influence on the hotel environmental management. The paper uses the Rawlins (2006) system and the attributes and prominence model of Mitchell, Agle y Wood (1997). The study facilitates recognition of stakeholders that exert a high level of influence on environmental matters in accordance with the characteristics of each hotel and, thus, once they are established, help to prevent actions that might increase aggravation of the present environmental crisis.
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