High-performance
infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) materials
with large laser damage thresholds (LDTs) are urgently needed because
the current commercially available AgGaS2, AgGaSe2, and ZnGeP2 suffer their very low LDTs which shorten
significantly their service lifetimes. Here, a novel sulfide, Ba6Zn7Ga2S16 with a very wide
band gap of 3.5 eV, has been discovered. This compound crystallizes
in the chiral trigonal R3 space group with a novel
3D framework that is constructed by ZnS4 tetrahedra, Zn3GaS10 supertetrahedra (a T2-type), and Zn3GaS10 quadri-tetrahedral clusters via vertex-sharing.
Such a novel structure exhibits desirable features which suggest a
promising NLO material: phase-matchability (PM), good NLO efficiency
(about half that of benchmark AgGaS2), and the highest
LDT among PM chalcogenides (28 times that of benchmark AgGaS2). In addition, the density functional theory (DFT) calculations
confirm its PM behavior and reveal that the second harmonic generation
(SHG) origin is mainly ascribed to the transition process from S-3p
to Ga-4p, Zn-3p, Zn-3d, and Ba-5d states; the calculated d
11 coefficient of 6.1 pm/V agrees well with experimental
values.
A series of CaYZrAlO:Eu (CYZA) phosphors were successfully synthesized through conventional solid-state method. The electronic structure and their photoluminescence or cathodoluminescence properties were investigated in detail. Under n-UV excitation, the CYZA:Eu exhibits more intense red emission than the commercial YO:Eu phosphor. A WLED lamp with good color render index was obtained by fabricating the phosphor with BAM:Eu and LuAG:Ce phosphors. The phosphor also exhibits red emission with high current saturation and high resistance under low voltage electron bombardment. The degradation resistance can be compared to the commercial YO:Eu phosphor. All the results indicate that the CYZA:Eu has potential applications in both white LEDs and FEDs.
A series of single-component Ce(3+), Li(+), Mn(2+) ions codoped color-tunable CaSr2Al2O6 phosphors were synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction, and the photoluminescence properties as well as the energy transfer mechanism from Ce(3+) to Mn(2+) ions have been investigated in detail. The Ce(3+) activated phosphors have strong absorption in the range of 250-420 nm and can give a blue emission centered at about 460 nm. When Mn(2+) ions are codoped, the emission of CaSr2Al2O6:Ce(3+), Li(+), Mn(2+) phosphors can be tuned from blue to red through adjusting the doping concentration of the Mn(2+) ions, under the irradiation of 358 nm. When the concentration of Mn(2+) is increased to 0.02, a warm-white light can be obtained with good CIE coordinates of (0.388, 0.323) and a low CCT of 3284 K. The energy transfer mechanism from the Ce(3+) to Mn(2+) ions is demonstrated to be a quadrupole-quadrupole interaction based on the analysis of the decay curves of the phosphors. The thermal quenching stability was also investigated. The results indicate that CaSr2Al2O6:Ce(3+), Li(+), Mn(2+) samples might have potential applications in w-LEDs.
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