The Li-O battery (LOB) is considered as a promising next-generation energy storage device because of its high theoretic specific energy. To make a practical rechargeable LOB, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the Li anode in an oxygen atmosphere, which is extremely challenging. In this work, an effective Li-anode protection strategy is reported by using boric acid (BA) as a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) forming additive. With the assistance of BA, a continuous and compact SEI film is formed on the Li-metal surface in an oxygen atmosphere, which can significantly reduce unwanted side reactions and suppress the growth of Li dendrites. Such an SEI film mainly consists of nanocrystalline lithium borates connected with amorphous borates, carbonates, fluorides, and some organic compounds. It is ionically conductive and mechanically stronger than conventional SEI layer in common Li-metal-based batteries. With these benefits, the cycle life of LOB is elongated more than sixfold.
A porous triazine and carbazole bifunctionalized task-specific polymer has been synthesized via a facile Friedel-Crafts reaction. The resultant porous framework exhibits excellent CO2 uptake (18.0 wt%, 273 K and 1 bar) and good adsorption selectivity for CO2 over N2.
Finite-time boundedness analysis and composite anti-disturbance control for uncertain semi-Markovian jump systems with time delay SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences An enhanced anti-disturbance control law for systems with multiple disturbances SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences 63, 209206 (2020); Distributed cooperative anti-disturbance control of multi-agent systems: an overview SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences 60, 110202 (2017); Robust adaptive backstepping control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems based on disturbance observers SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences 53, 1201 (2010); Anti-disturbance control of hypersonic flight vehicles with input saturation using disturbance observer SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences 58, 070202 (2015); SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences
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