Penelitian Lingkungan dan Kebencanaan Geologi Kelautan Perairan Teluk Jakarta (Tanjung Kait – Muara Gembong) dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - November 2010. Uji logam berat (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, dan Cr) dilakukan terhadap 28 contoh air laut dan 28 contoh sedimen dasar laut menggunakan metoda Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi kondisi lingkungan terkini dari kandungan logam berat dalam air laut dan sedimen dasar laut. Kandungan logam berat (air laut dalam mg/l : sedimen dasar laut dalam ppm) terukur sebagai berikut : Cu ( <0.005 : 15.000-169.500 ); Pb (0.005-0.011 : 14.000-58.100); Zn (0.005-0.007 : 95.800-333.000); Cd (0.006-0.015 : 0.012-0.750); Cr (<0.001 : 45.320-139.180). Berdasarkan Metode Storet dapat dilihat nilai status mutu air laut perairan ini adalah -12, berarti bahwa kualitas air laut di perairan termasuk kelas C (tercemar sedang). Sedangkan status mutu sedimen di perairan menunjukkan skor nilai status mutu sedimen adalah 0, yang berarti bahwa kualitas sedimen termasuk kelas A (tidak tercemar/memenuhi baku mutu). Jelas terlihat bahwa nilai ambang batas (NAB) logam berat dalam sedimen jauh lebih tinggi dari NAB logam berat dalam air. Kata kunci: logam berat, sedimen dasar laut, air laut, nilai status mutu Marine Environmental and Geological Hazard Survey In Jakarta Bay Waters (Tanjung Kait - Muara Gembong) conducted in October-November 2010. Testing of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Cr) performed on 28 samples of sea water and 28 subsurface sediment samples using the method of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on current environmental conditions of heavy metal content in seawater and subsurface sediment. Heavy metal content (sea water in mg/l: subsurface sediment in ppm) measured as follows: Cu ( <0.005 : 15.000-169.500 ); Pb (0.005-0.011 : 14.000-58.100); Zn (0.005-0.007 : 95.800-333.000); Cd (0.006-0.015 : 0.012-0.750); Cr (<0.001 : 45.320-139.180). Based on the Storet method shows the value of water quality status of sea waters is -12, which means that the seawater quality in these waters belong to a class C (medium contaminated). While the status of sediment quality in these waters indicate subsurface sediment quality score status value is 0, which means that subsurface sediment quality belongs to the class A (not polluted/correspond to the quality standards). It is clearly seen that the threshold value (NAV) of heavy metals in sediments is much higher than the NAV of heavy metals in water. Keywords: heavy metal, subsurface sediment, seawater, quality score status
Seasonal upwelling phenomenon in the Arafura Sea plays an important role on supplying upwelled nutrient-rich water to sustain biogeochemistry processes and thus contributes to high marine primary productivity and fisheries resources in this region. The objective of this research was to investigate physical process and dynamics of upwelling by analyzing stratification of seawater properties, evolution of surface ocean-atmosphere parameters, and current structure and transport volume in the northern Arafura Sea. The multi-datasets in 2017 were used in this study, acquired from field CTD measurement, satellite-derived sea surface parameters, and the ocean general circulation model outputs, which were processed and analyzed using the available standard procedure. It was found that upwelling event was associated with a sharp subsurface thin layer that upsloping isotherms (23.5 - 25.5°C), isohalines (33.50 - 34.25 psu), and isopycnals (21.8 - 23.2 kg/m³) from the shelf-break region to the inner shelf region at a distance of approximately 167 km. This barrier layer separated the first surface mixed layer from the second mixed layer beneath the subsurface layer. The model suggests that the current in these two layers is in the opposite direction, to the west in the first layer as a response to the Ekman drift and to the east in the second layer as a current extension from deep Aru basin. Therefore, upwelling dynamics here is not only generated by the southeasterly monsoon winds from May (onset) to November (termination) that transport warm and fresh surface water away from the shelf, but also modulated by the presence of strong inflow currents beneath subsurface that supply colder saltier nutrient-rich water into the shelf. During the upwelling period, mean transport volume in the upper 25 m depth between Aru and Papua at 134.25°E was -0.28 (±0.34) Sv (westward), but the transport volume between 25m and 110m depth was +1.06 (±0.29) Sv (eastward), suggesting this inflow may regulate the upwelling and supply Arafura shelf water.
Kondisi lingkungan dapat diketahui berdasarkan jejak karbon organik dalam sedimen inti. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan lingkungan saat sedimen terendapkan. Lokasi penelitian berada di perairan utara Pulau Lembata, Laut Flores. Bahan yang digunakan adalah sampel sedimen inti yang diambil menggunakan penginti jatuh bebas pada 7 (tujuh) lokasi dengan sayatan oles. Karakteristik sedimen bagian timur didominasi fragmen biogenik dan sedimen lebih halus. Bagian tengah memiliki komposisi relatif sama antara fragmen batuan dengan biogenik. Bagian barat didominasi oleh fragmen biogenik. Persentase material organik antara 2.496-11.133%, CaCO 3 (karbonat) 16.365-79.910% dan total organik karbon 0.999-4.453%. Distribusi karbon organik dalam sedimen inti menunjukkan perubahan dinamis di wilayah perairan tengah dibandingkan dengan bagian barat dan timur. Perubahan distribusi karbon organik terjadi karena adanya perbedaan sumber asal sedimen, perbedaan morfologi dasar laut, perubahan kekuatan dinamika perairan, pemanfaatan kesuburan perairan, dan perbedaan produktivitas perairan saat material karbon organik terendapkan.
Pulau Rote merupakan gugusan pulau terdepan NKRI paling selatan yang berbatasan dengan Australia. Pada tahun 2009 terjadi tragedi meledaknya sumur minyak Montana di Blok Atlas Barat Laut Timor yang mengakibatkan pencemaran di perairan Pulau Rote. Hal ini berpotensi dampak pada penurunan kualitas air, ikan tangkap, rumput laut, budidaya mutiara dan rusaknya terumbu karang serta tanaman mangrove. Penelitian Lingkungan dan Geologi Pantai di Perairan Pantai Timur Pulau Rote, Nusa Tenggara Timur dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2012. Dalam penelitian ini, diambil 40 sampel air secara acak dan sesaat tanpa memperhatikan waktu/musim. Tujuan sampel air terpilih digunakan untuk analisis logam berat yaitu kadmium (Cd), tembaga (Cu), timbal (Pb), dan Seng (Zn) dengan menggunakan metoda Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi karakteristik kimia air laut untuk mendukung kegiatan wisata bahari. Kualitas logam berat dalam satuan ppm yang terukur berkisar antara : Pb (<0.001-0.017); Cu (<0.001-0.015); Zn (0.008-0.275); Cd (0.0002-0.0005). Nilai status mutu air laut berdasarkan kualitas logam berat yang terukur menurut Metode Storet diketahui : kualitas air laut di perairan termasuk kelas B baik (tercemar ringan) skor -2.Kata kunci kualitas air, logam berat, nilai status mutu, timur Pulau Rote Rote Island is a outers island of southern NKRI which bordering Australia. In 2009, tragedy explosion of oil wells in Block Atlas Montana West Timor which resulted in the pollution of the waters of the island of Rote. This could potentially impact on the quality of water, catching fish, seaweed, pearl cultivation and destruction of coral reefs and mangroves. Environmental and Coastal Geological Research in the Coastal Waters of East Coast Rote Island, East Nusa Tenggara was conducted in September-October 2012. In this study, 40 samples were taken at random and instantaneous water regardless of time / season. Purpose water samples selected for analysis of heavy metals, such as Cadmium (Cd), Cuprum (Cu), Plumbum (Pb), and Zinc (Zn) using the method of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on the latest chemical characteristics in seawater to support marine tourism activities. Heavy metals quality in ppm ranges between: Pb (<0.001-0.017); Cu (<0.001-0.015); Zn (0.008-0.275); Cd (0.0002-0.0005). The water quality status value is based on the quality of heavy metals measured according to Storet methods, whereabout : sea water quality status value belongs to the class B good (lightly polluted) score of -2. Keywords: water quality, heavy metal, quality status value, east Rote Island
The identification of quality and condition of the coral reef in the study areas will support the biological diversity and it frequently contains a valuable assortment of natural resources, conservation of marine biota. The environmental problem particularly on the coastal area needs a more comprehensive management due to the complexity of the rapidly growth. Karimata Archipelago geographically is located between 108o40' - 109o10' E and 1o25' - 1o50' S and administratively belongs to the Ketapang Regency (approximate 100 km west side of Ketapang). In the study area, the growth of coral reef is dominated by non-Acropora type arised between the depths 3-15m. The condition is somewhat good to good. Karimata Archipelago consist of two big islands they are Karimata Island (Studied area) and Serutu Island and also some other isles, with the topography from low land to high land having the height of about 1030 meters from sea level. Keywords: Coral reef, Karimata coast, West Kalimantan. Identifikasi kualitas dan kondisi terumbu karang di daerah penelitian dapat menopang keanekaragaman biologi yang pada akhirnya dapat berperan sebagai kawasan konservasi biota laut. Masalah kepekaan lingkungan khususnya di wilayah pantai dan pesisir memerlukan penanganan yang lebih komperhensif, karena kawasan ini relatif lebih kompleks selain perkembangannya yang demikian pesat. Gugusan kepulauan Karimata secara geografi menempati posisi 108o40' - 109o10' BT and 1o25' - 1o50' LS dan secara administrasi masuk dalam Kabupaten Ketapang (lebih-kurang berjarak 100 km ke arah barat dari Ketapang). Di lokasi telitian, keberadaan terumbu karangnya didominasi oleh jenis non-Acropora yang tumbuh baik pada kedalaman antara 3 hingga 15 m. Terumbu karang yang dijumpai dengan kondisi agak baik hingga baik. Kepulauan Karimata terdiri dari 2 pulau besar, P. Karimata di mana lokasi studi terletak dan P.Serutu dan beberapa pulau-pulau kecil dengan topografi dari dataran rendah hingga dataran tinggi (1030 m) di atas permukaan laut. Kata kunci:Terumbu karang, Pantai Karimata, Kalimantan Barat.
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