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Abstract-Determination of the utility harmonic impedance based on measurements is a significant task for utility powerquality improvement and management. Compared to those well-established, accurate invasive methods, the noninvasive methods are more desirable since they work with natural variations of the loads connected to the point of common coupling (PCC), so that no intentional disturbance is needed. However, the accuracy of these methods has to be improved. In this context, this paper first points out that the critical problem of the noninvasive methods is how to select the measurements that can be used with confidence for utility harmonic impedance calculation. Then, this paper presents a new measurement technique which is based on the complex data-based least-square regression, combined with two techniques of data selection. Simulation and field test results show that the proposed noninvasive method is practical and robust so that it can be used with confidence to determine the utility harmonic impedances.Index Terms-Harmonic impedance, noninvasive method, power quality (PQ).

We study finite element methods for semilinear stochastic partial differential equations. Error estimates are established. Numerical examples are also presented to examine our theoretical results. Mathematics Subject Classification

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