Background: 1) To report site-specific normative values by age, sex and educational level for four components of the 10/66 Dementia Research Group cognitive test battery; 2) to estimate the main and interactive effects of age, sex, and educational level by site; and 3) to investigate the effect of site by region and by rural or urban location.

Fe single crystal film with thickness of 45 monolayer was fabricated on vicinal Si(111) substrate using ultrathin p(2×2) iron silicide as buffer layer. Scanning tunneling microscope images show that the Fe nanoclusters form chains on vicinal substrate. The first- and second-order magnetocrystalline anisotropies, uniaxial magnetic anisotropy constants of the films were obtained by fitting the ferromagnetic resonance data. The sixfold symmetry of the in-plane resonance field for Fe(111) film was changed into the superposition of a fourfold and a twofold contribution due to the effect of the vicinal substrate.

We report an investigation on magnetic anisotropy of Co/Si͑111͒ films deposited at oblique incidence. An in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy ͑UMA͒ with the easy axis perpendicular to the incident flux plane was observed to superimpose on sixfold magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Co films. We built a total energy model to investigate the magnetization reversal mechanism around hard axis. The simulated value of UMA is K u = 1.7ϫ 10 5 erg/ cm 3 , which is consistent with K shape = 1.1ϫ 10 5 erg/ cm 3 calculated from scanning tunneling microscope image. This good agreement suggests the in-plane UMA is mainly originated from the shape of the oblique deposited Co stripes.

The magnetic anisotropy and magnetization reversal of single crystal Fe films with thickness of 45 monolayer (ML) grown on Si(111) have been investigated by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Owing to the significant modification of the energy surface in remanent state by slight misorientation from (111) plane and a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, the azimuthal angular dependence of in-plane resonance field shows a six-fold symmetry with a weak uniaxial contribution, while the remanence of hysteresis loops displays a two-fold one. The competition between the first and second magnetocrystalline anisotropies may result in the switching of in-plane easy axis of the system. Combining the FMR and VSM measurements, the magnetization reversal mechanism has also been determined.

Magnetic and property characteristics of sputtered Fe65Ti13Co8Ni7B6Nb1 film in as-deposited and annealed conditions are examined. The film is transformed into various nanoscale and amorphous structures during annealing. Fully amorphous structure is obtained at 773–823K, whereas nanocrystalline γ-fcc FeNi, cubic Fe(Ni) and FeNi phases evolve sequentially at various temperatures. Amorphization and nanocrystallization yield alterations in electrical, hardness and magnetic properties with good soft magnetic properties obtained at 898K. Magnetic force images reveal stripe magnetic domain structures at 923–973K, indicating the presence of the strong stress-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy due to the combined effect of the positive magnetostriction and the compressive stress.

While information campaigns have been widely recognized as a pillar of public health crisis management and heightened by the current COVID‐19 pandemic, an insufficient number of studies have investigated the impact of information disclosure on influencing citizen cooperation crucial for emergency management. Focusing on generic information disclosure practices during the recovery period from January 19, 2020, to February 29, 2020, in China and by employing a difference‐in‐difference method, this study finds that information disclosure significantly enhanced citizen coproduction as measured by aggregated search queries of COVID‐19‐related information, and earlier disclosure yielded greater effect more quickly. Moreover, government capacity and citizens' trust in government at the local level significantly moderate the positive impact of information disclosure. This study uncovers the novel relationship between information disclosure and citizen coproduction during emergencies in the Chinese context.

This is the first study to define national survival benchmarks for the Canadian trauma population. These results can be used to assess survival of patients using the ICISS [(ICD-9) based Injury Severity Score (ISS)] methodology. With regular updates, these data can further be developed for continual trauma outcome assessment, quality improvement, and research into trauma care in Canada.

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