Introduction: The long return of menstruation in postpartum mothers is strongly influenced by the exclusive breastfeeding behavior. In Indonesia is still relatively low compared to other countries, where the median return of menstruation in postpartum mothers in Indonesia is 2 months. The purpose of this study was to look at the influence of exclusive breastfeeding on lactation amenorrhea. Methode: This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design with research samples are women who have married aged 15-49 years, amounting to 10,143 people. This study uses SDKI data in 2017 with survival analysis. The results of this study do show the influence of exclusive breastfeeding on lactation amenorrhea after being controlled by confoding variables in the form of education, age, parity, residence and the use of birth control (p value 0,048 with an HR value of 2,32 (95% CI=1,98 – 2,49). The recommendation of this study is the need to increase KIA method related to the intensity and frequency of breastfeeding from mother to baby.
Sifilis dikenal juga dengan sebutan “raja singa†adalah penyakit menular seksual (Infeksi Menular Seksual) disebabkan oleh bakteri Treponema pallidum. Kasus sifilis di Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi tahun 2020 yaitu 100 orang dan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 102 orang. Kebaruan penelitian ini meneliti faktor risiko kejadian sifilis pada pasien di pusat kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian sifilis pada pasien di Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi Kotaraja Jayapura. Jenis adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi Kotaraja Jayapura sebanyak 89 orang yang di wawancarai mengenai karakteristik responden, riwayat penyakit IMS, pengunaan kondom, dan jumlah pasangan seks. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive sampling kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 25-49 tahun 60 (67,4%), pekerjaan pemandu lagu bar 53 (59,6%), berpendidikan SMA 55 (61,9%), responden yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit seks 55 (61,8%), tidak menggunakan kondom 45 (50,6%), jumlah pasangan seks 2 pasangan 53 (59,6%), dan sifilis 35 (39,3  berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square terdapat hubungan antara riwayat IMS (Ï -value = 0,000, RP = 6,571), dan jumlah pasangan seks (Ï -value = 0,000, RP = 3,066). Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur (P-value =1,000, RP = 1,042), tingkat pendidikan (Ï -value = 0,472, RP = 1,630), dan penggunan kondom (Ï -value = 0,434, RP =1,304). Kesimpulan ada hubungan faktor risiko riwayat penyakit IMS dengan kejadian sifilis, riwayat IMS dan jumlah pasangan seks berhubungan dengan kejadian sifilis.Kata kunci: Faktor risiko; Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi; Sifilis.  Abstract             Syphilis also known as the "lion king" is a sexually transmitted disease (Sexually Transmitted Infection) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis cases at the Reproductive Health Center in 2020 were 100 people and in 2021 there were 102 people. The novelty of this study examined the risk factors for the incidence of syphilis in patients in reproductive health centers.. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of risk factors with the incidence of syphilis in patients at the Kotaraja Jayapura Reproductive Health Center. This type is quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was all patients who visited the Kotaraja Jayapura Reproductive Health Center as many as 89 people who were interviewed regarding respondents' characteristics, history of STI disease, condom use, and the number of sex partners. The sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, was then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents aged 25-49 years 60 (67.4%), bar song guide occupations 53 (59.6%), high school educated 55 (61.9%), respondents who had no history of sex disease 55 (61.8%), did not use condoms 45 (50.6%), the number of sex partners 2 couples 53 (59.6%), and syphilis 35 (39.3 based on the results of the Chi-Square test there was a relationship between the history of STIs (Ï -value = 0.000, RP = 6,571), and the number of sex partners (Ï -value = 0.000, RP = 3.066). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between age (P-value = 1,000, RP = 1,042), education level (Ï -value = 0.472, RP = 1,630), and condom use (Ï -value = 0.434, RP = 1,304). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between risk factors for STI disease history and the incidence of syphilis, history of STIs and the number of sex partners associated with the incidence of syphilis.
Kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetat (DMPA) merupakan salah satu jenis kontrasepsi hormonal yang mengandung hormon progesteron. Penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik DMPA mempunyai efek samping salah satunya adalah perubahan berat badan (BB) pada akseptor. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan perubahan BB pada akseptor kontrasepsi suntik DMPA. Penelitian ini berdesain cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sentani pada bulan April – Agustus 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB pada tahun 2021 sejumlah 1.955 orang, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 139 orang akseptor KB DPMA yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data primer. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perubahan BB adalah variabel aktifitas fisik (p-value= 0,001; RP= 3,909 (95% CI sebesar 2,403-6,376) dan variabel suku (p-value= 0,039 dengan nilai RP= 1,36 (95% CI sebesar 1,036-1,820). Diharapkan bagi akseptor KB suntik DMPA lebih sering meningkatkan aktifitas fisik sedang agar tidak terjadi peningkatan berat badan yang berlebihan.
Introduction: early marriage in young women will have long-term impacts both in terms of health, social, and psychological children. The aim this study is to see the age difference in child marriage in women who have married aged 15-24 years in rural and urban Indonesia. Method: This study has a cross sectional design conducted for (3 months, with the location of the study being Indonesia. The population of this study was WUS aged 15-24 years who were not married amounting to 38,936 people while the sample in this study was women aged 15-24 years who amounted to 10,691 people. The dependent variable in this study is child marriage with the independent variable is where to live while the confonding variables are age: education, economic status, knowledge of the fertile period, attitudes towards virginity, exposure to information, marriage decision making, dating behavior and first age of dating. The data in this study were analyzed up to a multivariate analysis in the form of logistic regression risk factor model using STATA 14. Results: The study found women living in rural areas were more likely to marry before age 21 compared to women living in urban areas. Conclusion: child marriage if not immediately addressed will have an impact on the quality of Human Resources (HR), so a multifactor approach is needed in overcoming the problem.
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