Latar belakang: Aktivitas bongkar muat memakai bantuan tenaga manusia dengan melaksanakan pemindahan barang menuju gudang atau kapal penyimpanan menggunakan kendaraan pengangkut barang. Pekerjaan dengan sikap bekerja yang statis sangat memberikan potensi untuk mempercepat munculnya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Tujuan dari kegiatan meneliti ini guna melihat serta mencari tahu apa saja faktor yang berkaitan terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal disorders kepada para pekerja bongkar muat pada Pelabuhan Jayapura.Metode: Desain kegiatan meneliti ini ialah deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam kegiatan meneliti ini sebanyak 49 pekerja bongkar muat (TBKM) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah TKBM dibagian pengangkutan dan pembongkaran peti kemas (container) dan jadwal bekerja setiap hari (senin-minggu), kriteria ekslusi adalah tidak bersedia menjadi responden. Pengukuran keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map, gerak berulang menggunakan stopwatch dan pengumpulan data seperti umur, masa kerja, durasi kerja dan kebiasaan merokok memakai sebuah kuesioner. Analisis data memakai pengujian chi square dengan taraf signifikan 95% (p <0,05).Hasil: Analisis univariat dari 49 pekerja, ada 24 pekerja (49%) merasakan keluhan MSDs tingkat sedang, umur ˂35 tahun sebanyak 26 pekerja (53%), masa kerja ≥5 tahun sebanyak 33 pekerja (67%), durasi kerja ˃8 jam sebanyak 38 pekerja (78%), kebiasaan merokok sebanyak 49 pekerja (100%), dan gerak berulang≥10 gerakan/menit sebanyak 26 pekerja (53%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan ada sebuah keterkaitan antara keluhan MSDs terhadap usia (p-value 0,000) serta masa kerja (p-value 0,000) sedangkan variabel yang tidak berkaitan dengan keluhan MSDs ialah durasi kerja (p-value 0,897) serta gerak berulang (p-value 0,071). Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masa kerja serta usia berhubungan terhadap keluhan MSDs. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Related of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Loading and Unloading Workers at the Port of Jayapura CityBackground:Loading and unloading activities use human assistance by moving goods from ships or storage warehouses to goods transport vehicles. Jobs with a static work attitude have the potential to accelerate musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in loading and unloading workers at the Port of Jayapura.Method:The design of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach. The research sample consisted of 49 loading and unloading workers (TBKM) with a total sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were TKBM in the transport and unloading of containers and the work schedule every day (Monday-Sunday), the exclusion criteria were not willing to be a respondent. Measuring complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, repetitive motion using a stopwatch and collecting data such as age, years of service, duration of work and smoking habits using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significant level of 95% (p <0,05).Result:Univariate analysis of 49 workers, 24 workers (49%) felt moderate MSDs complaints, 26 workers (53%) were aged ˂35 years, 33 workers (67%) had worked ≥5 years, worked ˃8 hours 38 workers (78%), smoking habits of 49 workers (100%), and repetitive motion ≥10 movements/minute of 26 workers (53%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between MSDs complaints and age (p-value 0,000) and years of service (p-value 0,000) while the variables not related to MSDs complaints were work duration (p-value 0,897) and repetitive motion (p-value 0,071).Conclusion: The variables associated with MSDs complaints are age and years of service, while the duration of work and repetitive activities are not associated with MSDs complaints.
The welding industry is part of the informal sector industry whose work is associated with many hazards and risks that can increase the number of work accidents. With the increasing cases of work accidents, it is necessary to look for the causes or things that influence them so that prevention and mitigation efforts can be carried out. Objective: To determined the factors associated with work accidents among welding workshop workers in the Abepura District, Jayapura City. Methods: This research was conducted in an analytic observational manner with a cross-sectional design. The location of this research was carried out at welding workshops in the Abepura District, totaling 12 workshops. The sample of this research is 41 workers selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. Results: The study showed that there was no relationship between age p = 0.671 (p>0.05) and education p = 1.000 (p>0.05) with the incidence of work accidents among welders. There was a relationship between years of service p = 0.033 (p<0.05), knowledge p=0.001 (p<0.05), and unsafe actions p=0.027 (p<0.05) with occupational accidents in welders. Conclusion: There is a relationship between years of service, knowledge, and unsafe actions with work accidents.Keywords: welding workshop, work accidents, worker
Introduction: early marriage in young women will have long-term impacts both in terms of health, social, and psychological children. The aim this study is to see the age difference in child marriage in women who have married aged 15-24 years in rural and urban Indonesia. Method: This study has a cross sectional design conducted for (3 months, with the location of the study being Indonesia. The population of this study was WUS aged 15-24 years who were not married amounting to 38,936 people while the sample in this study was women aged 15-24 years who amounted to 10,691 people. The dependent variable in this study is child marriage with the independent variable is where to live while the confonding variables are age: education, economic status, knowledge of the fertile period, attitudes towards virginity, exposure to information, marriage decision making, dating behavior and first age of dating. The data in this study were analyzed up to a multivariate analysis in the form of logistic regression risk factor model using STATA 14. Results: The study found women living in rural areas were more likely to marry before age 21 compared to women living in urban areas. Conclusion: child marriage if not immediately addressed will have an impact on the quality of Human Resources (HR), so a multifactor approach is needed in overcoming the problem.
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