The thermal management system has essential effects on the performance, life, and consistency of lithium-ion batteries. Compared with commonly used cooling methods, spray cooling has excellent performance and is now widely used in electronic equipment, metal processing, laser surgery, and other fields.However, there are few applications of spray cooling in the battery thermal management systems (BTMSs). With the increase of the charge and discharge speed and people's rising attention to the thermal runaway accidents of electric
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