We reveal a novel topological property of the exceptional points in a two-level parity-time symmetric system and then propose a scheme to detect the topological exceptional points in the system, which is embedded in a larger Hilbert space constructed by a four-level cold atomic system. We show that a tunable parameter in the presented system for simulating the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian can be tuned to sweep the eigenstates through the exceptional points in parameter space. The non-trivial Berry phases of the eigenstates obtained in this loop from the exceptional points can be measured by the atomic interferometry. Since the proposed operations and detection are experimentally feasible, our scheme may pave a promising way to explore the novel properties of non-Hermitian systems.
Realization of a large-scale quantum computation relies on fast and high-fidelity quantum control. Geometric quantum control is thought to be a promising candidate for quantum computation which consolidates the robustness against both random noise (through the global geometrical feature) and systematic errors (through adiabatic characteristic). The adiabatic process of geometric control can be accelerated through an auxiliary Hamiltonian in different scenarios by means of shortcuts to adiabaticity (STA). Especially, the auxiliary Hamiltonian can be absorbed into the original interacting configuration in most of the cases, which allows STA to coalesce with the Abelian or the non-Abelian geometric control. As a consequence, geometric quantum control can have an enhanced robustness against decoherence after speeding up by STA. Here, the recent theoretical and experimental advances in geometric quantum computation based on STA are reviewed.
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