Purpose -The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether corporate governance practices and the quality of reporting are associated with firm value for public firms in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach -The authors hypothesize that there are positive associations between firm value and corporate governance practices and reporting quality. For the authors' proxies for corporate governance and reporting quality they develop two new indices. First, they develop a corporate governance index (the CGI) to measure corporate governance practices by Indonesian firms. Second, they develop a reporting quality index (the RQI) to measure the firms' quality of reporting and disclosures. To examine the associations the authors run multivariate regressions of their proxies for firm value on the two indices. Findings -Consistent with the first hypothesis, the paper finds positive associations between corporate governance and different proxies of firm value. These findings suggest that firms that implement better corporate governance have higher values. Contrary to the second hypothesis, the paper finds negative associations between reporting quality and the proxies for firm value. These findings indicate that lower value firms tend to disclose more information that is consistent with the P3LKE than higher value firms.Research limitations/implications -The results suggest that corporate governance practice by Indonesian public firms is value relevant and therefore, should provide incentives to the firms to improve their governance. This shows that the Indonesian government's efforts to promote corporate governance provide benefits to publicly traded firms. The results also indicate that firms with low values are more likely to disclose information that is consistent with the P3LKE. This warrants further research because this finding is inconsistent with the contention that more disclosures should result in higher value. Practical implications -The authority needs to put more efforts in promoting good corporate governance implementations and making sure that public firms improve their disclosures and reporting quality in order to provide benefits to the users of financial information. Originality/value -Corporate governance index for public firms is not readily available in Indonesia. Therefore, the authors develop an index to measure corporate governance implementations by Indonesian public firms. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first paper that develops an index to measure adherence to the P3LKE, which is a comprehensive measure of the quality of reporting.
Purpose Global palm oil production is growing rapidly, especially in Southeast Asia, with Indonesia and Malaysia as the biggest producers. Despite significant contributions to these countries’ economies, environmental and social aspects continue to be debated within this industry. The sustainability strategy is very important for the palm oil industry. This study aims to explore the sustainability strategy using six elements, namely, stakeholder engagement, governance and leadership, sustainability view and the economic, environmental and social strategies of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil companies. Design/methodology/approach This study observes 21 Indonesian palm oil companies and 44 Malaysian palm oil companies from 2014 to 2018 with a total observation of 280 firm years. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative content analysis of six themes based on the sustainability strategy elements, which was further developed into 40 indicators. Content analysis is carried out on information published in annual reports and sustainability reports. Findings The study results indicate that stakeholder engagement, governance and leadership and strategic view of the palm oil companies in Indonesia and Malaysia are still likely to be weak. Palm oil companies have not demonstrated their focus on implementing economic, environmental and social strategies. Although the results indicate that there is a greater emphasis on environmental and social strategies than on economic issues, attention to both issues is still very low. Practical implications Palm oil companies need to integrate sustainability strategies in their business models and communicate them well to stakeholders to increase their competitive advantage in the palm oil industry. The government also needs to issue stricter rules and incentives to encourage companies to implement sustainability strategies. Social implications The study results provide implications for the communities around palm oil plantations to provide better social control so that companies can implement sustainability strategies in their business processes. Originality/value This study highlights the importance of sustainability practices integrated into palm oil companies’ business models, which have not been well implemented in the palm oil industry in the world’s largest producing countries.
This research seeks to provide evidence about how political connections, proxied by government ownership and the existence of politically connected board members, affect the extent of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures in Indonesian listed companies. This research uses the legitimacy theory as a basis for explaining management's motivation for disclosing its CSR. The sample consists of 131 firm-year observations from 38 non-financial public companies that published sustainability reports from 2013 to 2017. We measured the CSR disclosures using a disclosure checklist on the sustainability reports. We subsequently processed the data using a random effect (RE) linear regression. The result shows that CSR disclosures were greater in government-owned companies but lower in companies that have politically connected board members. The results support the legitimacy theory that the government intends to demonstrate legitimate national economic and political conditions by showing that government-owned companies are sustainable. However, CSR disclosures seem to have a substitutive relationship with the existence of politically connected board members, since those political connections may protect the company from public pressure and/or the risk of litigation, reducing the need for CSR disclosures. This research provides evidence that different types of political connections may have different impacts on corporate disclosures.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan metode Penghitungan Kerugian Negara (PKN) di Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK). Kerangka penelitian menggunakan Policeman Theory yang menekankan tanggung jawab auditor untuk mendeteksi kecurangan. Salah satu dampak akibat terjadinya kecurangan/korupsi dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara adalah timbulnya kerugian negara. Metode PKN yang digunakan dalam menghitung kerugian negara akibat suatu kasus korupsi masih beragam dan belum terstandarisasi. Penelitian menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus sehingga lebih menitikberatkan mengenai menggali fenomena PKN yang terjadi di BPK. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa dokumen putusan pengadilan kasus korupsi yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPK secara signifikan telah memenuhi ekspektasi tugas auditor menurut Policeman Theory dalam mendeteksi fraud. Pemilihan metode PKN BPK yang beragam dalam menghitung kerugian negara yang diakibatkan fraud didasari pertimbangan penilaian penyimpangan yang terjadi dalam kasus korupsi, ketersediaan bukti yang cukup dan tepat, serta kondisi obyek PKN. Metode PKN yang digunakan oleh pemeriksa investigatif BPK dan sudah diterima dalam pengadilan antara lain Pokok Plus Bunga, Net Loss dan Real Cost.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi akuntabilitas pelaporan keuangan dan pengendalian internal Gereja Toraja ABC. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metodologi single case unit analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan dalam menilai akuntabilitas pelaporan keuangan gereja belum berjalan dengan optimal. Pengendalian internal pun belum berjalan dengan baik, terutama pengurus keuangan Gereja yang kurang kompeten, pemisahan tugas yang belum sepenuhnya baik, dan penerapan pedoman umum yang belum optimal. Kurangnya pemahaman para pengurus keuangan juga dimaklumi oleh jemaat, sehingga menerima saja keadaan seperti ini.
This study aimed to understand the degree of accountability related to disclosure of online donation crowdfunding report and provide some recommendation for adequate disclosure of crowdfunding online donation from stakeholder. This study is motivated by the fact that cyber scam of online donation increased and absence spesific regulation about donation crowdfunding from regulator to mitigate. Signaling theory and stakeholder theory are applied in this study. Two different approaches to asses motivation of online donation crowdfunding disclosure, such as the self enlightened interest consider as ethical business and genuine accountability as mandatory business. Kitabisa.com choosen as single unit analysis for this study. This study employ mixed method with content and thematic analysis processed by Nvivo 12 pro. It is found that self enlightened interest still dominant and play important role in Kitabisa.com disclosure report. Recommendations for disclosure from donors to answer where is their money go such as campaign detail description, publication or clarification, campaign detail financial report, time limit for disclose campaign report, recap or plan for funding utilization, interaction between donors and campaigner and add visual document to reduce assymetri information and strength stakeholder engagement
Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) succeeded in loan restructuring in the Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) segment. Loan restructuring has succeeded in pushing BRI to achieve the highest financial performance. This study aims to determine the success factors of BRI's loan restructuring. The research object is the Credit Restructuring and Recovery Division. This study applies a qualitative case study. Interviews and documentation were used to collect the data. The findings indicate that the critical success factor in dealing with the crisis is ability to adapt to policies change. The debtor's criteria and loan restructuring cycle are critical success factors of BRI's loan restructuring before the restructuring policy is set. The combination of three main components, namely interest rates, extending loan terms, and payment delays, are a determining factor for the success of loan restructuring. There are five components that support the success of loan restructuring, namely loan marketing, loan guarantee, personal values, information and communication, and other party cooperation.
This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Follow-Up Monitoring Information System (SIPTL) of the Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI) based on the HOT Fit Model. Evaluation is focused on external SIPTL or from the auditee side. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach, and the object of the research is the Inspectorate of Majene Regency, West Sulawesi. Evaluation is carried out on human aspects (system use and user satisfaction), organization (organizational structure), and technology (system, information, and service quality). In the human aspect of human resources (HR) management, it shows the suitability of the field of experience, knowledge, and competence. In the organizational aspect, controlling access rights is very good in the form of passwords for each admin and SIPTL inputer. In terms of technology, the speed of access between pages and the addition of features in the SIPTL application is very high. Thus, in general, the external SIPTL application at the Majene Regency Inspectorate has been effective based on the HOT Fit Model. The disadvantages of SIPTL at this time are the absence of regular training for users, communication with users that has not been running optimally, the absence of regular password changes, and the absence of regular application updates. Further research is recommended to evaluate the internal SIPTL, namely from the perspective of BPK RI as a user and the addition of research objects as a comparative analysis.
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