Abstract:In this paper we consider the metric entropies of the maps of an iterated function system deduced from a black hole which are known the Bekenstein-Hawking entropies and its subleading corrections. More precisely, we consider the recent model of a Bohr-like black hole that has been recently analysed in some papers in the literature, obtaining the intriguing result that the metric entropies of a black hole are created by the metric entropies of the functions, created by the black hole principal quantum numbers, i.e., by the black hole quantum levels. We present a new type of topological entropy for general iterated function systems based on a new kind of the inverse of covers. Then the notion of metric entropy for an Iterated Function System (IFS) is considered, and we prove that these definitions for topological entropy of IFS's are equivalent. It is shown that this kind of topological entropy keeps some properties which are hold by the classic definition of topological entropy for a continuous map. We also consider average entropy as another type of topological entropy for an IFS which is based on the topological entropies of its elements and it is also an invariant object under topological conjugacy. The relation between Axiom A and the average entropy is investigated.
<abstract><p>In this paper, we introduce the concept of hyper homomorphisms and hyper derivations in Banach algebras and we establish the stability of hyper homomorphisms and hyper derivations in Banach algebras for the following 3-additive functional equation:</p>
<p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \begin{align*} g(x_1+x_2, y_1+y_2, z_1+z_2) = \sum\limits_{i, j, k = 1}^2 g(x_i, y_j, z_k). \end{align*} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p>
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