This chapter covers energy modalities and aromatherapy. The first part introduces subtle energy and biofield therapy as a complementary therapy for senior patients to stimulate innate healing forces and promote health and relaxation. Biofield therapies combine the use of touch and intention to help the older patient mitigate symptoms and improve functional status. They are safe and have no unwanted side effects. Reiki, internal qi gong therapy, and aromatherapy can be taught for self-care, further empowering the healing process and increasing exposure to the modality. Essential oil use can be an effective option or adjunct in the treatment of many geriatric health care needs. Advantages of using essential oils include flexibility in delivery methods, low cost compared with many prescription medications, and a high safety profile when used properly.
This chapter covers seven types of manual and movement therapies: the Alexander Technique (AT), the Feldenkrais Method (FM), chiropractic, therapeutic massage, osteopathic manipulative medicine, Rolfing Structural Integration, tai chi, and yoga. These techniques are described briefly, with special attention given to their indications in the geriatric population. Case studies illustrate the use of each technique. Relevant research studies are highlighted. Information on the training requirements for practitioners is given. Resources for further information are provided.
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