A surface panel method for a boundary-value problem with the free surface is proposed to predict ship wave resistance under different trim conditions based on a so-called double-model solution. The free surface boundary condition is linearized with respect to the oncoming flow and computed by a four-point finite difference scheme. Sample computation for Wigley hull is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness and the robustness of the method. A hull model is taken into account at two different displacements with respect to trim conditions of lower wave resistance. It is demonstrated by calculation and experiment that the wave resistance under the trim conditions provided by the proposed method is lower than that under the initial conditions.
In this paper, we consider an optimization of the hull shape in order to minimize the total resistance of a ship.
The total resistance is assumed to be the sum of the wave resistance computed on the basis of the thin-ship
theory and the frictional resistance. Smoothness of hull lines is proved with mathematical procedure, in which
differentials of the hull lines functions are analyzed. The wave-making resistance optimization, involving
a genetic algorithm, uses Michell integral to calculate wave resistance. A certain hull form is generated
by the method using cross section information of a modified DTMB model ship 5415 and a comparative
experiment is carried out. Experimental and calculation result show that the method is of good adaptability
for designing certain types of ships with excellent resistance performance.
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