A new family of the thermo-responsive polymers based on poly[N-(4-vinylbenzyl)-N,N-dialkylamine] with the pendent amine group as well as the doubly thermo-responsive triblock copolymer were synthesized by reversible addition− fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. These polymers showed the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and/or the upper critical solution temperature (UCST) in alcohol and in the alcohol/water mixture. The polymer molecular weight, the polymer concentration, the cosolvent/nonsolvent and the deuterated solvent affecting the LCST and/or UCST were investigated, and their great influence on the LCST/UCST was demonstrated. The origin of the phase transition of poly[N-(4vinylbenzyl)-N,N-dialkylamine] at LCST upon heating was investigated and the possible reason was proposed. The doubly thermo-responsive triblock copolymer of PVMA 53 -b-PVEA 108 -b-PVMA 53 underwent phase transition at two LCST temperatures. The PVEA 108 block underwent the initial phase transition at the first LCST of 32.5 °C to form core−corona micelles, and then the subsequent phase transition of the PVMA 53 block took place at the second LCST of 54.5 °C to produce corona-collapsed micelles. The proposed polymers based on poly[N-(4-vinylbenzyl)-N,N-dialkylamine] are anticipated to broaden the thermoresponsive polymer range and will be useful in polymer science.
Flower-like triblock copolymer nanoparticles containing a central looped solvophilic block and two outer solvophobic blocks are prepared by seeded dispersion RAFT polymerization.
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