The title heterobridge system exhibits the coexistence of AF ordering, SCM-derived multi-relaxation dynamics, field-induced metamagnetism and field-induced spin-glass-like dynamics.

Three isomorphous coordination polymers based on the chain with triple (μ-1,1-N3)(μ-1,3-COO)2 bridges have been synthesized from a new zwitterionic dicarboxylate ligand [L(-) = 1-(4-carboxylatobenzyl)pyridinium-4-carboxylate]. They are of formula [M(L)(N3)]n·3nH2O [M = Mn(II), Co(II), and Ni(II)]. In these compounds, the mixed-bridge chains are linked into 2D coordination networks by the N-benzylpyridinium spacers. The magnetic properties depend strongly on the nature of the metal center. The magnetic coupling through (μ-1,1-N3)(μ-1,3-COO)2 is antiferromagnetic in the Mn(II) compound but ferromagnetic in the Co(II) and Ni(II) analogues. Magnetostructural analyses indicate that the magnitude of the magnetic coupling can be correlated to the M-N-M angle of the azide bridge and the average M-O-C-O torsion angle of the carboxylate bridge. As the values of these parameters increase, the antiferromagnetic coupling for Mn(II) decreases while the ferromagnetic coupling for Co(II) increases. With strong magnetic anisotropy, the Co(II) compound behaves as a single-chain magnet showing hysteresis and Glauber-type slow dynamics probably in the infinite-chain region, with Δ(τ)/k = 86 K, Δ(ξ)/k = 26 K, and Δ(A)/k = 34 K. With weaker anisotropy, the Ni(II) species shows slow relaxation of magnetization at much lower temperature.

Two coordination polymers formulated as [{[Co(2)(L)(N(3))(4)]·2DMF}(n) (1) and [Mn(2)(L)(H(2)O)(0.5)(N(3))(8)](n) (2) (L = 1,4-bis(4-carboxylatopyridinium-1-methyl)benzene) were synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. In compound 1, the anionic uniform Co(II) chains with mixed (μ-EO-N(3))(2)(μ-COO) triple bridges (EO = end-on) are cross-linked by the cationic bis(pyridinium) spacers to generate 2D coordination layers. It was demonstrated that the triple bridges mediate ferromagnetic coupling and that the compound represents a new example of the rare systems exhibiting the coexistence of antiferromagnetic ordering, metamagnetism, and slow magnetic dynamics. Compound 2 features the magnetic Δ-chain formed from isosceles triangular units with single μ-EE-N(3) and double (μ-EO-N(3))(μ-COO) bridges (EE = end-to-end). The Δ-chains are interlinked by long organic ligands into a 3D framework with novel net topology and 3-fold interpenetration. The magnetic properties of 2 indicate the presence of spin frustration characteristic of Δ-chains with antiferromagnetic interactions.

Four copper(II) coordination polymers of 2,2'-dinitrobiphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (H(2)dnbpdc), with or without 4,4'-bipyridyl (bipy) as co-ligand, were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized crystallographically and magnetically. They are formulated as [Cu(2)(dnbpdc)(OH)(2)](n) (1), [Cu(Hdnbpdc)(2)(bipy)](n)·2nH(2)O (2), [Cu(2)(dnbpdc)(2)(bipy)(H(2)O)(2)](n)·2nH(2)O (3) and [Cu(3)(dnbpdc)(2)(bipy)(OH)(2)(H(2)O)](n)·nH(2)O (4). Compound 1 exhibits a 2D coordination network, in which infinite [Cu(μ-OH)(μ-COO)](n) chains are linked by the backbones of the dnbpdc(2-) ligands. Magnetic studies indicated antiferromagnetic coupling through the mixed hydroxo and carboxylate bridges between Cu(II) ions. In 2, mononuclear Cu(II) centers are linked by Hdnbpdc(-) and bipy ligands into 2D grid-like layers. Compound 3 also consists of 2D grid-like coordination layers, which however are based on aqua-bridged Cu(2)(μ-OH(2))(2) units. Magnetic studies showed that the magnetic coupling through the double aqua bridges is antiferromagnetic. Compound 4 exhibits a 3D framework in which [Cu(OH)(COO)](n) chains are linked by bipy and dnbpdc(2-) ligands. The chain has a complicated bridging network involving μ(3)-OH, μ(2)-OH and μ-COO, and magnetic studies revealed overall antiferromagnetic interactions within the chain.

Two azide-bridged coordination polymers, [Cu(mptz)(1) and [Mn(mptz)(N 3 ) 2 H 2 O] (2), (mptz = N-methyl-4-pyridinium tetrazolate), were synthesized and crystallographically and magnetically characterized. Compound 1 is a neutral 1D coordination polymer in which the Cu II ions, which are in a square pyramidal surrounding, are linked by double end-on azide bridges in an alternating basal-basal and basal-apical fashion. Compound 2 exhibits a 3D Mn II -azide coordination framework with the (10,3)-b net topology, in which the double end-on-azide-bridged dimanganese units are inter-

Two novel Mn(II) coordination polymers with azide and 4-(4-pyridyl)benzoic acid N-oxide (4,4-Hopybz) were synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. They are formulated as {[Mn(2)(4,4-opybz)(2)(N(3))(2)(H(2)O)(2)]·H(2)O}(n) (1) and {[Mn(4)(4,4-opybz)(5)(N(3))(H(2)O)(8)](N(3))(2)·2H(2)O}(n) (2). Compound 1 contains 2D coordination layers in which the infinite Mn(II) chains with alternating (μ-EO-N(3))(2)(μ-COO) (EO = end-on) and (μ-COO)(μ-O) bridges are interlinked by the backbones of the organic ligands. Compound 2 is a 3D metal-organic framework in which the unique linear tetranuclear clusters with (μ-EO-N(3))(μ-COO) and (μ-COO)(μ-O) bridges are cross-linked by organic backbones, and it represents a new example of the rare 8-connected self-catenated 3D net with the point symbol 4(16)·6(12). Magnetic analyses on the compounds have been performed in the classical-spin approximation, revealing that all the above-mentioned mixed bridging motifs induce weak antiferromagnetic interactions between Mn(II) ions.

The flexible zwitterionic dicarboxylate ligand 1,4-bis(4-carboxylato-1-pyridinium)butane (bcpb) assumes different conformations to collaborate with pseudohalides in various coordination modes to produce coordination polymers in which distinct anionic motifs with mixed carboxylate and pseudohalide bridges are interlinked by the cationic butylenebis(pyridinium) tethers. The Cu(II) compound, [Cu2(bcpb)(N3)4]n·nH2O (1), is a 1D coordination polymer based on the defective dicubane-like [Cu4(μ3-1,1,1-N3)2(μ-1,1-N3)2(μ-1,1-OCO)2] cluster. With Mn(II), four distinct 3D coordination polymers, [Mn4(bcpb)4(N3)(H2O)4]n(ClO4)7n·nCH3OH·3nH2O (2), [Mn2.5(bcpb)(N3)5(H2O)2]n (3), [Mn2(bcpb)(N3)4]n·nH2O (4), and [Mn2(bcpb)(NCO)4]n·nH2O (5), were characterized. 2 is the first Mn(II) compound with the rare μ4-1,1,3,3 azide bridge and exhibits an unusual 3D framework based on the [Mn4(μ4-1,1,3,3-N3)(μ-1,3-OCO)6] cluster. In 3, the unique undulated honeycomb-like [Mn2(μ-1,3-N3)3]n layers are interlinked into a 3D framework by disordered [Mn(μ-1,1-N3)4(μ-1,3-OCO)2] and [(O(aqua)-H)2···OCO]2 moieties, and the bcpb ligands serve as additional interlayer linkers to lead to the rare self-catenated 6(6) net. 4 and 5 show 3-fold interpenetrated 3D frameworks based on the chains with (μ-1,1-N3)2(μ-1,3-OCO) and (μ-N,N-NCO)2(μ-1,3-OCO) bridges, respectively. Magnetic studies indicated that 1 shows competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. Compounds 2-5 all show antiferromagnetic coupling between Mn(ii) ions, while 3 shows 3D ordering. Analyses of magneto-structural data suggest a general trend that the antiferromagnetic interaction through (μ-1,1-N3)2(μ-1,3-OCO) or (μ-N,N-NCO)2(μ-1,3-OCO) increases with a decrease of the Mn···Mn distance.

Five Mn(II) coordination polymers containing azide and carboxylate as simultaneous bridges have been derived from different imidazolium-carboxylate zwitterionic ligands: 1-methyl-3-(carboxylatomethyl)imidazolium (L(1)), 1,3-bis(carboxylatomethyl)imidazolium (L(2)), (S,S)-, (R,R)-, and (R,S)-1,3-bis(1-carboxylatoethyl)imidazolium (S,S-L(3), R,R-L(3) and R,S-L(3)). The compounds are formulated as [Mn(L(1))(N3)2] (1), [Mn(L(2))(N3)] (2), [Mn(R,R-L(3))(N3)]·0.5CH3OH (3-R), [Mn(S,S-L(3))(N3)]·0.5CH3OH (3-S), [Mn(R,S-L(3))(N3)] (4). In compound 1, the neutral monocarboxylate zwitterion ligand (L(1)) leads to uniform chains with bis(azide)(carboxylate) bridges. For compounds 2-4, the anionic dicarboxylate zwitterions L(2) and L(3) lead to (azide)bis(carboxylate) bridges, but the overall coordination networks are different. In 2 and 3-S (or 3-R), chains with the (azide)bis(carboxylate) bridges are connected by L(2) and S,S-L(3) (or R,R-L(3)), respectively, to give achiral and chiral 2D coordination networks with different connecting topologies. In compounds 4, which is derived from the mesomeric ligand R,S-L(3), linear trinuclear units with the (azide)bis(carboxylate) bridges are linked by μ-1,3 azides to give 2D layers, and the layers are pillared into a 3D framework by the 1,3-dimethyleneimidazolium tethers. Magnetic analyses suggested that compounds 1-3 behave as 1D antiferromagnetic systems, while 4 shows canted antiferromagnetism with weak ferromagnetic ordering below T(C) = 12.4 K.