There is an urgent need for developing electromechanical sensor with both ultralow detection limits and ultrahigh sensitivity to promote the progress of intelligent technology. Here we propose a strategy for fabricating a soft polysiloxane crosslinked MXene aerogel with multilevel nanochannels inside its cellular walls for ultrasensitive pressure detection. The easily shrinkable nanochannels and optimized material synergism endow the piezoresistive aerogel with an ultralow Young’s modulus (140 Pa), numerous variable conductive pathways, and mechanical robustness. This aerogel can detect extremely subtle pressure signals of 0.0063 Pa, deliver a high pressure sensitivity over 1900 kPa−1, and exhibit extraordinarily sensing robustness. These sensing properties make the MXene aerogel feasible for monitoring ultra-weak force signals arising from a human’s deep-lying internal jugular venous pulses in a non-invasive manner, detecting the dynamic impacts associated with the landing and take-off of a mosquito, and performing static pressure mapping of a hair.
A novel organic-inorganic layered titanosilicate consisting of Ti-containing MWW-type nanosheets and piperidine ligands was constructed. It exhibited an unprecedented high catalytic activity and recyclability in alkene epoxidation.
Silver nanowires (AgNWs) have been considered as a promising candidate for transparent stretchable conductors (TSCs). However, the strong interface mismatch of stiff AgNWs and elastic substrates leads to the stress concentration at their interface and ultimately the low stretchability and poor durability of TSCs. Here, to address the interfacial mismatch of AgNWsbased TSCs we put forward a universal interface tailoring strategy that introduces the mercapto compound as the intermediate crosslinked layer. The mercapto compound strongly interacts with the AgNWs, forming a dense protective layer on their surface to improve their corrosion resistance, and reacts with the polymer substrate, forming a buffer layer to release the concentrated stress. As a result, the optimized TSCs showed superior stretchability (160%), exceptional durability (230 000 cycles), competent optoelectrical performance (18.0 ohm•sq −1 with a transmittance of 86.5%), and prominent stability. This work provides clear guidance and a strong impetus for the development of transparent stretchable electronics.
Zeolites with intergrown structures
are particularly interesting
because they often exhibit unique performance in heterogeneous catalysis.
This raises the bar of the structural characterizations and remains
an enormous challenge to understand the synthesis conditions and the
formation mechanisms of such intergrown materials. Herein, a novel
intergrown zeolite (ECNU-5) was successfully synthesized via a rapid
dissolution–recrystallization (RDR) route, which reorganized
the conventional MWW layer stacking into two new different polymorphs,
ECNU-5A and ECNU-5B. Structure elucidation indicates both polymorphs
are reconstructed from the same MWW layer but are different in relative
shift between adjacent layers. ECNU-5 is the first structure-determined
zeolite with interrupted structure that MWW layers shift in the horizontal
direction, in which the two polymorphs are never predicted before
and are additional members of the MWW family. The unique geometry
mismatch between the organic structure-directing agent (OSDA) and
inorganic silicate framework is ascribed to causing the zeolite layer
shift. Moreover, the implementation of silylation technique readily
expanded the interlayer pore of as-made ECNU-5, producing the interlayer-expanded
zeolite (IEZ-ECNU-5), which maintained the original stacking sequence
of MWW sheets.
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