Rumors mislead judgments of people, affect economic development, and the stability of social order. The research on the rule of spreading rumors is significant and meaningful. This paper improves the traditional Barabási–Albert scale‐free network and proposes a network topology model that conforms to the characteristics of sharing social networks based on the complex network theory and the actual characteristics of sharing social networks. In addition, the credulous spider rational taciturn rumor propagation model is proposed by improving the credulous spider rational model, which solves the overspread problem of the traditional rumor propagation model. This paper further studies the influence of anxiety on the spread of rumors, and finds that the anxiety of audience is increasing with the spread degree of rumors.
Vasectomy is a simple, safe, effective, and economical method used worldwide for long-term male contraception. As a surgical operation, it has short-term and long-term complications such as hematoma formation, infection, sterilization failure, sperm granulomas, short-term postoperative pain (nodal pain, scrotal pain, and ejaculation pain), and chronic pain syndrome. Whether it increases the risk of autoimmune disease, cardiovascular disease, testicular cancer, or prostate cancer is still controversial. Changes in plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone after vasectomy have also been studied, as well as the relation between vasectomy and sexual function. Sperm quality decreases very slowly after vasectomy, and vasovasostomy and intracytoplasmic sperm injection could help a couple achieve a pregnancy if they change their minds at any point. We include a follow-up strategy and suggestions for follow-up care at the end of this review.
Lithium−sulfur (Li−S) batteries with ultrahigh theoretical energy densities have thus far attracted significant attention as the next-generation energy storage systems. However, the presence of the polysulfide shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics have critically hindered their research progress. Herein, the fabrication of novel VC-VO heterogeneous particles supported on a hierarchical porous carbon matrix (VC-VO/HPC) is reported that regulate the disordered motion of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs); these particles can simultaneously achieve powerful anchoring, fast diffusion, and high-efficiency conversion of LiPSs. Moreover, the in situ characterization of VC-VO/HPC@S provides a rational inference for their phase evolution in the galvanostatic charge/discharge process. The formation of the V 5 S 8 phase during electrochemical cycling primarily facilitates the interconversion of liquid-phase polysulfides. Consequently, the VC-VO/HPC@S cathodes exhibit excellent capacity performance (1484 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C) and ultrahigh cycle stability (0.045% decay rate per cycle at 5 C). The pouch cell exhibits a high energy density of 358 Wh kg −1 . This approach explores the phase evolution of VC-VO particles in an electrochemical environment and is valuable for the development of Li−S batteries with high area capacity and long cycle life.
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