In this work, we report methods to quantify and minimize the interfacial resistance for Li ion transport, R interface , between a model polymer electrolyte, poly-(ethylene oxide) + LiCF 3 SO 3 (PE), and a model Li +conducting ceramic electrolyte, LICGC from Ohara Corporation. By constructing a PE−ceramic−PE trilayer cell, we found R interface to be very large, 1.2 kΩ•cm 2 at 30 °C, accounting for 66% of the total trilayer cell resistance. When dimethyl carbonate, a loose-binding solvent of Li + , was introduced into the trilayer, R interface decreased to essentially zero. As a result, a composite electrolyte with carbonate plasticizers wherein 40 vol % ceramic particles were dispersed in the polymer showed extraordinary room-temperature conductivity of approximately 10 −4 S/cm, 3 orders of magnitude higher than that of the dry composite electrolyte. This discovery can be used as guidance in designing composite electrolytes to achieve synergistic effects.
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