Soil is the foundation of agricultural sustainable development. After nearly 40 years of rapid economic development and highly intensive agricultural production, our country’s farmland soil is facing severe soil heavy metal pollution. The situation of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil in China is not optimistic and poses a threat to the safe production of agricultural products and food safety. Therefore, the treatment and restoration of soil heavy metal pollution has received extensive attention. According to the actual situation of soil pollution in our country, the prevention, control and remediation of soil heavy metal pollution has become a major national demand. This article discusses the current status of soil heavy metal pollution control in our country and the main remediation technologies. Aiming at the characteristics and shortcomings of various remediation technologies, it proposes the improvement and development direction of heavy metal contaminated soil remediation technology to provide reference for soil remediation technology research.
Plant breeding is one of the manifestations of sustainable landscape regeneration. The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a new type of genome-directed editing technology modified from the acquired immune defense response in bacteria and archaea. Due to its efficiency and multi-function, it is widely used in animals, plants, microorganisms and other fields. In sustainable plant landscape, the system makes the gene mutate to improve plant varieties, morphological characteristics, and flowering dates, which can increase the variety of landscape. This article discusses the general situation of CRISPR/Cas9 technology and the progress of plant application, summarizing the problems and countermeasures, and looking forward to the application of sustainable landscape plants. Landscape plants are genetically complex. CRISPR/Cas9 technology can improve plants without genome references and cultivate new ornamental varieties, which can accelerate the breeding process of sustainable landscape plants.
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