Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon in honeycomb crystal with single-atom thickness, possesses extraordinary properties and fascinating applications. Graphene mechanics is very important, as it relates to the integrity and various nanomechanical behaviors including flexing, moving, rotating, vibrating, and even twisting of graphene. The relationship between the strain and stress plays an essential role in graphene mechanics. Strain can dramatically influence the electronic and optical properties, and could be utilized to engineering those properties. Furthermore, graphene with specific kinds of defects exhibit mechanical enhancements and thus the electronic enhancements. In this short review, we focus on the current development of graphene mechanics, including tension and compression, fracture, shearing, bending, friction, and dynamics properties of graphene from both experiments and numerical simulations. We also touch graphene derivatives, including graphane, graphone, graphyne, fluorographene, and graphene oxide, which carve some fancy mechanical properties out from graphene. Our review summarizes the current achievements of graphene mechanics, and then shows the future prospects.
We report on a CEP-stable OPCPA system reaching multi-GW peak powers at 300 kHz repetition rate. It delivers 15 W of average power, over 50 µJ of compressed pulse energy and a pulse duration below 6 fs. By implementing an additional pump-seed-synchronization, the output parameters are stabilized over hours with power fluctuations of less than 1.5%.
As service-oriented computing (SOC) technologies gradually mature, developing service-based systems (such as mashups) has become increasingly popular in recent years. Faced with the rapidly increasing number of Web services, recommending appropriate component services for developers on demand is a vital issue in the development of mashups. In particular, since a new mashup to develop contains no component services, it is a new "user" to a service recommender system. To address this new "user" cold-start problem, we propose a multiplex interactionoriented service recommendation approach, named MISR, which incorporates three types of interactions between services and mashups into a deep neural network. In this article, we utilize the powerful representation learning abilities provided by deep learning to extract hidden structures and features from various types of interactions between mashups and services. Experiments conducted on a real-world dataset from ProgrammableWeb show that MISR outperforms several state-of-the-art approaches regarding commonly used evaluation metrics.
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