AbstrakBayi lahir cukup bulan memiliki naluri menyusu 20 -30 menit setelah dilahirkan. Namun, fakta menunjukkan produksi dan ejeksi air susu ibu (ASI) yang sedikit di hari-hari pertama menyebabkan banyak ibu yang mengalami ketidakefektifan proses menyusui. Tidak terproduksinya ASI diakibatkan karena kurangnya rangsangan hormon prolaktin. Teknik marmet merupakan perpaduan memerah dan memijat payudara pada ibu nifas yang dapat merangsang hormon pada proses menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh teknik marmet dengan masase payudara pada ibu nifas tiga hari postpartum terhadap kelancaran ASI dan kenaikan berat badan bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental bentuk perbandingan kelompok statistik yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Grabag Kabupaten Magelang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 40 responden postpartum pada September -November 2014. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U. Teknik marmet dan masase payudara dalam memengaruhi kelancaran ASI secara statistik terdapat perbedaan (nilai p = 0,047). Sedangkan perbedaan dalam memengaruhi berat badan bayi diperoleh nilai p = 0,038 sehingga secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan. Pemberian perlakuan teknik marmet menyebabkan pengeluaran ASI lebih lancar, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan teknik marmet dengan masase payudara dalam memengaruhi kenaikan berat badan bayi. Kata kunci: Air susu ibu, berat badan bayi, teknik marmet Abstract Vigorous babies have suckling instinct for 20 -30 minutes after born. However, the fact shows that low production and ejection of breastfeed in first days cause many mothers have ineffective breastfeeding problem. The lack of prolactin hormone stimulus affects breastfeed cannot be produced. Marmet technique is a combination of breast dairy and massage in puerperium mothers that can stimulate hormone during breastfeeding. This study aimed to compare effects of both marmet technique and breast massage in three-day postpartum mothers on the smoothness of breastfeeding and baby weight gain. This study used pre-experimental design with statistical group comparison conducted in Grabag Primary Health Care, Magelang District. The samples used were 40 postpartum mother respondents on September -November 2014. The statistical test used Mann Whitney U-Test. Marmet technique and breast massage affecting the smoothness of breastfeeding were statistically different (p value = 0.047). Meanwhile, the difference in affecting baby weight gain reached p value = 0.038, so statistically no difference found. The treatment of marmet technique affects breastfeeding smoother, yet no difference found between marmet technique and breast massage in affecting the baby weight gain.
Background - Social media provides many positive impacts and ease of interaction, but not a few negative impacts, one of them is anxiety. Indonesia ranks 4th in the world in the use of social media with an average duration of usage for 8 hours 51 minutes every day. Though adolescence is an age where someone is very susceptible to anxiety. This anxiety if coupled with the high intensity of use of social media in adolescents is feared will have an effect on social interaction and cause anxiety to be higher and at risk of becoming social anxiety due to the lack of real communication to the social environment.Purpose - to find out the correlation between the intensity of the use of social media with the level of social anxietyin adolescentsMethods - This research uses observational method with Cross Srectional design.Results - Based on the results of the data analysis test, the value of p = 0.00 (p 0.05) is obtainedConclusion - There is a correlation between the intensity of the use of social media and social anxiety.
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