Challenge in developing a collaborative filtering (CF)-based recommendation system is the problem of coldstarting of items that causes the data to sparse and reduces the accuracy of the recommendations. Therefore, to produce high accuracy a match is needed between the types of data and the approach used. Two approaches in CF include user-based and item-based CFs, both of which can process two types of data; implicit and explicit data. This work aims to find a combination of approaches and data types that produce high accuracy. Cosine-similarity is used to measure the similarity between users and also between items. Mean Absolute Error is also measured to discover the accuracy of a recommendation. Testing of three groups of data based on sparseness results in the best accuracy in an explicit data-based approach that has the smallest MAE value. The result is that the average MAE value for user based (implicit data) is 0.1032, user based (explicit data) is 0.2320, item based (implicit data) is 0.3495, and item based (explicit data) is 0.0926. The best accuracy is in the item-based (explicit-data) approach which is the smallest average MAE value.
Business capital and revenue are not only the decisive of the health of SMEs but also they must be balanced. In general, customers find their benefit from the flexible payment methods while on the other hand the SMEs should get their benefit too. So that, it needs to be studied whether it is necessary for SMEs to get their profit in accordance to this situation. One of the methods that suitable to be applied is by applying customer groupings based on revenue and payment namely the K-means clustering method since it can raise several groups that have not been known before. This information is useful for SMEs to be utilized based on their needs. Data in this study were gathered from customer attributes, number of transactions, and payment methods. The number of centroids was 3. The grouping results were stopped at the 5th iteration. The finding showed that the ratio value of the 4th iteration and the 5th iteration having the same ratio value, 0.07393. From the results of the iterations can be found; first, based on the customers’ number, the groups can be classified into three C1(18%), C2 (45%), C3 (36%). Second, based on the average number of transactions, post-paid payments was in the first rank (12.7 / week). From the results, it can be analyzed that this situation is burdensome for SMEs because the more the number of transactions, the more investment must be prepared for accounts receivable.
ABSTRAK Tujuan makalah ini adalah menjelaskan sebab akibat antara theory of planned behavior dengan entrepreneurial intentions. Pendekatan ekplanatory dengan populasi dan sampel mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Widyagama Malang sebanyak 220 responden menggunakan teknik random sampling. pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. sedangkan alat analisis menggunakan software Smart-PLS 3. Temuan penelitian pertama menunjukkan bahwa attitude toward entrepreneurship berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap entrepreneurial intentions. Kedua, subjective norms berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap entrepreneurial intentions. Ketiga, subjective norms berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap entrepreneurial intentions Kata kunci: theory of planned behavior, attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, entrepreneurial intentions ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to explain the causation between the theory of planned behavior and entrepreneurial intentions. The explanatory approach with the population and sample of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyagama University of Malang as many as 220 respondents used random sampling techniques. data collection using questionnaires. while the analysis tool uses Smart-PLS 3 software. The findings of the first study show that attitude towards entrepreneurship has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Second, subjective norms have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Third, subjective norms have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions Keywords: theory of planned behavior, attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, entrepreneurial intentions
Broiler rabbits have a very high potential to improve the community's economy. In addition, rabbits can also be a potential source of animal protein as an alternative food for the community. Peci P'Rama (Home Broiler Rabbit Breeder) is a broiler rabbit farming business initiated in October 2017. The problems of Peci P'Rama in running a broiler rabbit farm, among others: have not carried out the codification/identification of broiler rabbits owned according to standards, and the financial management carried out is not well organized and structured. In solving the problems faced by Peci P'Rama partners, the implementing team designs activity methods for problem-solving: Planning, Analysis, Problem Identification, Design, Implementation, Testing and Integration, Training and Mentoring, Maintenance, Evaluation of the Use of Indonesia's Leading Rabbit Farm Information System (SiNiCi Kudo) Mobile Based. Based on the results of the Sinici Kudo application on the Peci P'Rama rabbit farm, it can be concluded that with the implementation of the Sinici Kudo application on the P'Rama rabbit farm, an increase in rabbit productivity and financial management went well and was recorded neatly.ABSTRAKTernak kelinci pedaging memiliki potensi yang sangat tinggi dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Selain itu, ternak kelinci juga dapat sebagai potensi sumber protein hewani alternatif pengan bagi masyarakat. Peci P’Rama (Peternak Kelinci Pedaging Rumahan) merupakan usaha ternak kelinci pedaging yang dirintis sejak Bulan Oktober Tahun 2017. Permasalahan Peci P’Rama dalam menjalankan peternakan kelinci pedaging, antara lain : belum melakukan kodifikasi/pemberian identitas pada kelinci pedaging yang dimiliki sesuai standar, pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan belum tertata dan terstruktur baik. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra Peci P’Rama, maka tim pelaksana merancang metode kegiatan untuk penyelesaian permasalahan : Planning, Analisis dan Identifikasi Masalah, Desain, Implementasi, Ujicoba dan Integrasi, Pelatihan dan Pendampingan, Maintanance, Evaluasi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Peternakan Kelinci Unggulan Indonesia (SiNiCi Kudo) Berbasis Mobile. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi aplikasi sinici kudo pada peternakan kelinci Peci P’Rama, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan implementasi Aplikasi Sinici Kudo pada peternakan kelinci P’Rama didapatkan peningkatan produktifitas ternak kelinci dan pengelolaan keuangan berjalan dengan baik dan tercatat dengan rapi.Kata Kunci : ternak kelinci, Sinici kudo, kodefikasi, Keuangan
Dalam perusahaan, seorang manajemen termotivasi berbuat tindakan kecurangan (fraud) dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang kondisi keuangan tidak sesuai dengan yang sebenarnya sehingga akan menguntungkan perusahaan itu sendiri. Kasus-kasus manipulasi laporan keuangan disebabkan karena adanya keinginan perusahaan terhadap nilai saham agar tetap memikat para investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial stability, personal financial need, external pressure, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, dan auditor terhadap laporan keuangan perusahaan properti. jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data-data sekunder yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel financial stability, personal financial need, external pressure, dinancial targets berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan ineffective monitoring dan auditor switch tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Secara simultan, variabel independen memiliki pengaruh sebesar 58,6% terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
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