The world of agriculture promises development prospects both from the point of view of region, commodity and cultivation technology. The urgency of Agronomy is to recognize, understand the ins and outs of plants, and their breeding activities. Furthermore, food crops, plantations, fruit, vegetables, spices, and even flowers require a proper and adequate technique of propagation of planting material and growing media for plants to grow and develop into production. Modern plant cultivation technology with all its developments has become a practical plant management option such as tabulampot, hydroponics, silviculture and aeroponics also requires knowledge and skills, all of which are summarized and presented in "Basic Agronomy". Books with rich knowledge and benefits for humans and their lives, described in simple and easy-to-understand language, related to the history of agriculture and agronomy, the origin and distribution center of plants, conditions for growth and reproduction, cultivation techniques, harvest and post-harvest, technological developments. cultivation. The existence of this book is expected to answer people's curiosity about the world of agriculture, especially plant cultivation, from the selection of commodities, planting materials and growing media, planting to maintenance and even harvesting and post-harvest handling.
The development and management of student literacy data have become a central issue discussed recently; its purpose is to support the Government's agenda to improve the national economy, including Indonesia. We searched for data online on several sources related to financial literacy in student countries and the goals of increasing the country's economy. We examine this location under the lychee phenomenon approach. We involve a comprehensive data coding system, evaluation, and interpretation of data to get relevant conclusions and valid answers to problems. Based on the existing data and discussion of the results, we can conclude that efforts to develop student literacy are significantly carried out by every Government, not only by Indonesia but by several other developed countries; this is because, as much as possible, the Government develops literacy governance for generations of students, so they will get a generation that can improve national economic development. Hopefully, these results can be helpful for further studies by academics, decision-makers, and the wider community.
This study aims to determine the difference in financial performance between state-owned banks and national private banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 – 2019. The financial performance variables studied consisted of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Profit Margin (NPM). and Return On Assets (ROA). The population of this study were all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015–2019. Of all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015–2019, 29 banks met the criteria as samples in this study, which consists of 5 state-owned banks and 24 privately-owned banks. The research hypothesis was tested by using the analysis technique of the T-Test and Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that from the aspect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) it was not proven that there was a significant difference in performance between state-owned banks and private banks. Judging from the aspect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return On Assets (ROA), it is proven that there is a significant difference in performance between state banks and private banks. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that investors or potential investors always consider aspects of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return On Assets (ROA) in making investment decisions, while the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) factor can be ignored.
This study aims to determine the financial differences between banking companies that are included in the LQ45 group and banking companies that are not included in the LQ45 group listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016 – 2018. This study uses a quantitative approach. different test analysis techniques T-Test and Mann-Whitney Test. The results show that from the aspect of Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). There are differences in financial performance between banking companies that fall into the LQ45 group and banking companies that do not enter the LQ45 group that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016 – 2018. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to investors or potential investors that in making decisions they take into account aspects of Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). ) ) company, variables and other relevant information. The limitation of this study is that the sample only consists of banking companies that are included in and not included in the LQ45 group, the research period is relatively short, only three years. In this study, it is suggested to expand the object and research variables, with a longer period of time, so as to obtain more accurate and comprehensive results.
Market competition that is not only in national scope, transportation and communication tool progress have encouraged global competition. Technology advance plays an importance role in short goods circulation and increasing various types of produced goods. This research aims to determine (1). Any non value Added activities leading to non value added costs in the company (2). The extent of benefits and roles of Just In Time (JIT) Method in eliminating all non value activities or sources (3). To provide description on the importance of Just In Time application for the company in order to improve efficiency and productivity. This research used descriptive method, namely the research giving description on certain activity or project systematically, factually and appropriately and there are also some necessary analyses to overcome any faced problems and to find out any alternatives that can be used to anticipate various developments to be adjusted with the theory. Results of the research conclude that (1). Success in reducing or making efficient production cost can be seen in sale by savings (2). The figure is obtained from comparison of cost of goods before the JIT production system implementation with the cost of goods after the JIT production system implementation. (3) by reducing cost of goods, it is expected that the company can reduce its cost of sale, with the aim to add product competitiveness in the market and the company will obtain increased level of profits. (4) it can be seen that before the implementation of JIT production system, the company profit has increased after the implementation of JIT production system. Keywords: Just In Time Method, Company Production Increase
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