Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif Correlation Ex Post Facto (CEPF). Penelitian korelasi Ex Post Fakto merupakan jenis penelitian yang berfokus pada analisis hubungan antar variabel, yang diuji melalui statistik korelasional dan analisis regresi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 177 siswa dari SMA Negeri Banda Aceh. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya prilaku sosial, sikap individualistik, hingga krisis harmonisasi dalam diri individualistik siswa. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi uji analisis korelasi parsial, regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukanahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kesadaran sejarah dengan sikap Toleransi siswa SMA N Banda Aceh; (2) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara religious values dengan sikap toleransi siswa SMA N Banda Aceh; (3) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pemahaman multi-etnis dengan sikap toleransi siswa SMA N Banda Aceh; dan (4) terdapat hubungan secara bersama antara kesadaran sejarah, religious values dan pemahaman multi-etnis dengan sikap toleransi siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis menyatakan bahwa, peningkatan sikap toleransi disebabkan oleh tingginya sumbangan kesadaran sejarah, religious values dan pemahaman multi-etnis siswa melalui sosialisasi dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah.
This research analyzes the problems of women`s leadership and gender equality in Aceh. The analysis is focused on the basic philosophical of women`s leadership in Aceh. The qualitative-descriptive was used as the research approach. The primary data were collected by interview and observation to the informants. The secondary data were taken from journals, books, and other reliable resources. The results of the research show that the spiritual and intellectual values of Islam and adat (custom) become the basic philosophical of Acehnese women`s leadership. Woman and man have equal roles, opportunities, rights, and responsibility to be a leader in the society based on Al-Qur`an and Sunnah, which are aligned with the Acehnese`s culture.
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