Preeclampsia was defined as new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation in which the mother had no previous history of hypertension. Preeclampsia is a disorder that often occurs in pregnancy with an incidence rate of 2-8% among pregnancies in the world. Preeclampsia ranks 2nd as a cause of maternal death (MMR). In East Java, preeclampsia was ranked 1st as the cause of AKI in 2016. Preeclampsia as one of the main causes of maternal death can be detected and treated properly before the emergence of life-threatening complications such as eclampsia. In severe cases, preeclampsia increases the risk of comorbidities such as Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzyme Levels, and Low Platelet Levels (HELLP) syndrome, edema, Disseminated Vascular Coagulation (DIC), and eclampsia/cerebral edema, whereas in fetus preeclampsia is associated with intrauterine growth restriction. (IUGR), prematurity and fetal death. Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is obtained from olives in a mechanical way that does not change the composition of the oil. Research on EVOO has been widely studied in a broad spectrum which explores its content as antioxidants and also anti-inflammatory polyphenols and tocopherols that can be used as anti-oxidants and also anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to prove the role of EVOO on placental and fetal weight in preeclampsia model Wistar rats. The design of this study was experimental (quasi experimental) with a posttest only control group design approach. This study consisted of 5 groups, negative group, positive group (preeclampsia model rats), treatment groups 1, 2 and 3, namely preeclampsia rats that were given EVOO in 3 different doses (each 0.5ml/day, 1ml/day, 2 ml/day). After being sacrificed, the placenta and fetus are weighed to determine their weight. The results showed that the administration of EVOO was effective in increasing the weight of the placenta and fetus in preeclampsia model rats with a P value of 0.000 (P<0.05).
Candidiasis is starting to increase globally in line with the increase in the immunocompromised population such as people with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), diabetes mellitus, antibiotic consumption, and pregnant women. The incidence of candidiasis in pregnant women increased by 40%. Candidiasis is caused by a Candida yeast infection such as Candida albicans. Red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) is a plant that has antifungal effects because it contains alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and flavonoids. The research was conducted in a laboratory experimental manner using the disc diffusion method to determine the effectiveness of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) as an antifungal against Candida albicans in vitro. Analysis of the data used is Anova One Way and Pearson correlation. Based on the results of the study, the highest inhibition zone was at a concentration of 100%, namely 16.4 mm, this means that red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) has strong antifungal power to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. Researchers hope that these results can be a general reference material for further research to prevent candidiasis so as to improve maternal health rates.
Wabah Coronavirus (COVID-19) sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah besar di dunia kesehatan. Tingginya kematian kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia menggerakkan pemerintah untuk gencar melakukan kegiatan vaksinasi secara bertahap. Kegiatan vaksinasi COVID-19 dilakukan untuk menurunkan kesakitan dan kematian akibat COVID-19, upaya pencegahan dan melindungi kesehatan masyarakat, mencapai kekebalan kelompok (herd immunity) dan memperkuat sistem kesehatan, menjaga produktifitas serta meminimalkan dampak sosial dan ekonomi. Sasaran vaksinasi pada lansia menjadi perhatian khusus, mengingat sekitar 50% kematian akibat COVID-19 terjadi pada lansia. Tujuan pengabdian : mempercepat target vaksinasi pada lansia. Pelaksanaan vaksinasi pada lansia dilakukan dengan door to door di Dusun Ampeldento Karangploso dengan jumlah target / sasaran 142 lansia. Hasil didapatkan 90% sasaran lansia telah dilakukan vaksinasi secara door to door. Jenis vaksin yang diberikan Vaksin Sinovac yang dilakukan 2 tahap yaitu dosis ke-1 dengan peserta 129 lansia dan dosis ke-2 125 peserta. Beberapa lansia tidak dapat dilakukan vaksin dikarenakan adanya komorbid dengan hipertensi dan diabetes. Kesimpulan pemberian vaksin Sinovac pada lansia dapat mempercepat penurunan pandemi dan agar herd immunity segera tercapai dalam kurun waktu kurang dari 1 tahun. Kata kunci : vaksinasi, covid-19, lansia, door to door ABSTRACT The Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak is still a big problem in the world of health. The high mortality rate of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has moved the government to aggressively carry out vaccination activities in stages. COVID-19 vaccination activities are carried out to reduce morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, prevent and protect public health, achieve herd immunity and strengthen the health system, maintain productivity and minimize social and economic impacts. The target of vaccination in the elderly is of particular concern, considering that around 50% of deaths from COVID-19 occur in the elderly. Purpose of service: to accelerate vaccination targets for the elderly. The vaccination for the elderly was carried out door to door in Ampeldento Karangploso District with a target number of 142 elderly. The results showed that 90% of elderly targets had been vaccinated door to door. The type of vaccine given is the Sinovac vaccine, which is carried out in 2 stages, namely the 1st dose with 129 elderly participants and the 2nd dose of 125 participants. Some of the elderly cannot be vaccinated due to comorbidities with hypertension and diabetes. The conclusion is that giving the Sinovac vaccine to the elderly can accelerate the decline in the pandemic and so that herd immunity can be achieved in less than 1 year. Keywords: vaccination, covid-19, elderly
The issue of nutrition is set as an essential point in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the SDGs targets related to nutrition is that by 2030 all forms of malnutrition in children under five must end. The incidence of malnutrition in children under five is strongly influenced by the knowledge of parents. Knowledge of nutrition is an essential provision for mothers to provide balanced nutrition for their toddlers. The purpose of the study was to prove the role of mother's knowledge regarding nutritional needs on nutritional status of children under five in Sukomulyo Village. The research design is correlational analytic approach cross sectional Data was collected on 74 mothers who have toddlers using stratified random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that the mother's knowledge about nutritional needs was mostly (50%) sufficient. Most of the nutritional status of children under five (66.2%) is good.test Spearman rank obtained the rs value of 0.405 and the p value (sig.) = 0.000 < 0.05. Researchers suggest the need for mothers of toddlers to further increase their knowledge about the nutritional needs of toddlers, so that the nutritional status of toddlers can be improved even more and can prevent malnutrition.
Wabah Covid-19 menyebabkan berbagai gangguan psikologis yang telah dilaporkan dan dipublikasikan salah satunya yaitu stres kerja tenaga kesehatan. Kecerdasan emosional dan efikasi diri adalah salah satu faktor yang menentukan kualitas kerja tenaga kesehatan. Tenaga kesehatan akan melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik apabila mempunyai kecerdasan emosional dan efikasi diri yang tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dan efikasi diri terhadap stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan RSIA MH Kota Malang dan dilakukan selama bulan Juni-Juli 2021. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan jumlah 66 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan 3 kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji multiple correlation.Hasilnya didapatkan tenaga kesehatan RSIA Melati Husada dengan kecerdasan emosional rendah sebesar 40,9%, efikasi diri rendah yaitu 53% dan stres kerja sedang (53%). Analisis menggunakan uji korelasi hubungan kecerdasan emosional dan stres kerja didapatkan nilai r hitung = - 0,316 dan hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan stress kerja r hitung = -0,347.Tingginya kecerdasan emosional maka akan di ikuti oleh rendahnya stres kerja. Tingginya efikasi diri maka akan di ikuti oleh penurunan stres kerja.
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