Flexible
and wearable sensors are of paramount importance in applications
like electronic skin, health monitoring, and human–computer
interactions. However, mass production of flexible sensors with versatile,
high-performance, low-cost, and easy-to-dispose features remains a
huge challenge. Herein, based on a strategy of bionics inspired by
the slit receptors in arthropods, a flexible paper-based sensor with
macrocracks is developed. And a large number of irregular microdomes
are formed on the surfaces of folded paper, which attributes to the
conductive composites constructed by carbon nanomaterials and poly(dimethylsiloxane)
(PDMS). Macrocracks and microdomes are helpful to achieve outstanding
dual mechanical strain/pressure signal sensing functions. The materials
used and the fabricating method employed are cost-efficient and convenient.
As a result, the paper-based sensor exhibits a gauge factor of 64
within the strain range of 1% and excellent stability over 1500 cycles.
When serving as a pressure sensor, it shows a high sensitivity of
1.4 kPa–1 in the range within 0.5 kPa. Also, the
paper-based sensor shows an environmentally friendly feature and can
be almost disposed of naturally, indicating that the bioinspired sensor
could serve as disposable green flexible electronics, which has potential
usage in wearable applications.
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