Abstract-This paper describes a semantic modelling scheme, a naming convention and a data distribution mechanism for sensor streams. The proposed solutions address important challenges to deal with large-scale sensor data emerging from the Internet of Things resources. While there are significant numbers of recent work on semantic sensor networks, semantic annotation and representation frameworks, there has been less focus on creating efficient and flexible schemes to describe the sensor streams and the observation and measurement data provided via these streams and to name and resolve the requests to these data. We present our semantic model to describe the sensor streams, demonstrate an annotation and data distribution framework and evaluate our solutions with a set of sample datasets. The results show that our proposed solutions can scale for large number of sensor streams with different types of data and various attributes.
The use of semantic Web technologies and service oriented computing paradigm in Internet of Things research has recently received significant attention to create a semantic service layer that supports virtualisation of and interaction among "Things". Using service-based solutions will produce a deluge of services that provide access to different data and capabilities exposed by different resources. The heterogeneity of the resources and their service attributes, and dynamicity of mobile environments require efficient solutions that can discover services and match them to the data and capability requirements of different users. Semantic service matchmaking process is the fundamental construct for providing higher level service-oriented functionalities such as service recommendation, composition, and provisioning in Internet of Things. However, scalability of the current approaches in dealing with large number of services and efficiency of logical inference mechanisms in processing huge number of heterogeneous service attributes and metadata are limited. We propose a hybrid semantic service matchmaking method that combines our previous work on probabilistic service matchmaking using latent semantic analysis with a weighted-link analysis based on logical signature matching. The hybrid method can overcome most cases of semantic synonymy in semantic service description which usually presents the biggest challenge for semantic service matchmakers. The results show that the proposed method performs better than existing solutions in terms of precision (P @n) and normalised discounted cumulative gain (N DCGn) measurement values.
Abstract. Developments in (wireless) sensor and actuator networks and the capabilities to manufacture low cost and energy efficient networked embedded devices have lead to considerable interest in adding real world sense to the Internet and the Web. Recent work has raised the idea towards combining the Internet of Things (i.e. real world resources) with semantic Web technologies to design future service and applications for the Web. In this paper we focus on the current developments and discussions on designing Semantic Sensor Web, particularly, we advocate the idea of semantic annotation with the existing authoritative data published on the semantic Web. Through illustrative examples, we demonstrate how rule-based reasoning can be performed over the sensor observation and measurement data and linked data to derive additional or approximate knowledge. Furthermore, we discuss the association between sensor data, the semantic Web, and the social Web which enable construction of context-aware applications and services, and contribute to construction of a networked knowledge framework.
Process evaluation is widely accepted as an effective strategy to improve product quality and shorten its development cycle. However, there has been very little research on how to evaluate the process plan with the dynamic change of the machining condition and uncertain available manufacturing resources. This paper proposes a novel process evaluation method based on digital twin technology. Three core technologies embodied in the proposed method are illustrated in details: 1) real-time mapping mechanism between the collected data in machining and the process design information; 2) construction of the digital twin-based machining process evaluation (DT-MPPE) framework; and 3) process evaluation driven by digital twin data. To elaborate on how to apply the proposed method to the reality, we present a detailed implementation process of the proposed DT-MPPE method for the key parts of the marine diesel engine. Meanwhile, the future work to completely fulfill digital twin-based smart process planning for complex products is discussed. INDEX TERMS Digital twin, process planning, process evaluation, mapping mechanism, digital twin data.
Collaborative filtering (CF) is the most popular approach in personalized recommender systems. Although CF approaches have successfully been used and have the advantage in that it is unnecessary to analyze item content when generating recommendations, they nevertheless suffer from problems with accuracy. In this paper, we propose a new CF approach to improve recommendation performance. First, a new information entropy‐driven user similarity measure model is proposed to measure the relative difference between ratings. A Manhattan distance‐based model is then developed to address the fat tail problem by estimating the alternative active user average rating. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is analyzed on public and private data sets. As a result of the introduction of the new similarity measure and average rating estimation, we demonstrate that the proposed new CF recommendation approach provides better recommendations.
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