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We report our investigations of x rays emitted during the muonic cascade in hydrogen employing charge coupled devices as x-ray detectors. The density dependence of the relative x-ray yields for the muonic hydrogen lines (K a , K b , and K g ) has been measured at densities between 0.001 15 and 0.97 of liquid hydrogen density. In this density region collisional processes dominate the cascade down to low energy levels. A comparison with recent calculations is given in order to demonstrate the influence of Coulomb deexcitation. [S0031-9007 (98)05692-0]

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Associated strangeness production was studied in the pp ! ! p + p reaction at the CERN antiproton facility LEAR using the experimental setup of PS185. Results from two high{statistics measurements at incident a n tiproton momenta of 1:642 and 1.918 GeV/c are reported. Approximately 40 000 reconstructed events at each momentum have allowed us to measure the total and dierential cross-sections, the spin polarizations, the spin correlations, and the singlet fractions of the pair. Since the decays of both the and the w ere simultaneously observed in the same detector, we are able to provide upper limits on CP and CPT violation phenomena in the weak interaction.

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Positrons are used to cool antiprotons for the first time. The oppositely charged positrons and antiprotons are first simultaneously accumulated in separate Penning trap volumes, and then are spatially merged in a nested Penning trap. The antiprotons cool until they reach a low relative velocity with respect to the cold positrons, the situation expected to be optimal for the production of cold antihydrogen.