INDEX WORDSFruguria sp., strawberry, synthetic polyploidy, interspecific hybridization.A method of incorporating genetic material from five species of Fruguriu and the cultivated strawberry into fertile octoploids is described. A synthetic octoploid derived from a hexaploid x diploid hybrid was crossed to octoploid cultivar breeding lines until a BCz hybrid was produced. A second synthetic octoploid in which two diploid species and a tetraploid species were combined was crossed to a cultivated strawberry to produce a hybrid breeding clone. The two breeding clones were crossed and 222 seedlings were produced. The seedlings were generally vigorous and fruitful, some having commercial potential.
The analysis of chromosome pairing in the cultivated strawberry revealed that multivalent formation occurs in each of the nine cultivars examined. Secondary pairing and a loose association of bivalents were also observed. The cytological evidence suggests that tetrasomic inheritance should be considered in the interpretation of genetic data. 'Present address:
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