Objetivo: associar as características sociodemográficas de idosos vítimas de violência e dos agressores com os tipos de violência. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico, retrospectivo, desenvolvido em uma Delegacia. Foram analisados 346 boletins de ocorrência, sendo que as análises estatísticas relativas às comparações foram realizadas com o software Statistical Package for Social Sciences versão 25.0.0.0. Resultados: observou-se associação positiva entre região da cidade, sexo, estado conjugal, escolaridade, idade, local de ocorrência, embasamento legal e forma de notificação da vítima com o tipo de violência, com predomínio da violência financeira em homens e das mulheres nos outros tipos, de cor de pele branca, com companheiro, no domicílio da vítima. Houve predomínio de agressores do sexo masculino. Conclusão: os boletins de ocorrência indicaram a associação de diferentes dados sociodemográficos da vítima e do agressor com os tipos de violência.
Objective: To identify the flows of service for older people, victims of violence in different care services and to analyze the main critical issues. Method: This is a descriptive and exploratory study based on interviews with professionals responsible for: health services; judicial and social care, and with elder abuse victims, in a medium-sized city in the countryside of the state of São Paulo. Data enabled the creation of a flowchart to describe and define the critical issues, according to the model created by Franco and Merhy. Results: The following critical issues were identified: lack of centrality when directing complaints; difficulty to contact 100 hotline; collection of insufficient data on the event; lack of communication among services; victim's withdrawal in the middle of the process; lack of knowledge by the services and the population on social care functions; conflict among services in cases of difficult situations to solve, and lack of intervention by primary health care teams in response to a violence complaint. Conclusions and implications for practice: Critical issues point to the need to enhance interventions from the intersectoral perspective, with the aim to improve older people's quality of health.
<p>Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos idosos quanto à violência sofrida. Método: estudo qualitativo, realizado na Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher de uma cidade do interior paulista. A coleta foi realizada no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2018, com 15 idosos. Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise temática. Resultados: duas categorias temáticas emergiram dos relatos: “as agressões e seus impactos” e “buscando uma explicação para o comportamento agressivo”. Dentre as agressões percebidas, destacaram-se as físicas e as verbais, que se transformavam em sentimentos negativos. Contudo, os idosos ainda tentavam justificar as ações de seus agressores. Conclusão: quanto à violência sofrida, os idosos percebiam que viver em situação de agressão prejudicava o conforto e a qualidade de vida.</p><p>Descritores: Idoso. Violência. Envelhecimento.</p>
Objective: to analyze the actions and suggestions of Primary Care professionals in relation to elder abuse. Method: this is a research with a qualitative approach based on the realization of focus groups with professionals from Primary Health Care in a city in the interior of São Paulo. The methodological stance of Hermeneutic-Dialectic thinking (HD) was adopted. Results: two themes were listed: Actions taken by health professionals and Suggestions for improving care for elderly victims of violence. Final considerations: professionals emphasized the need to implement new resources and improve the functioning of existing ones, so that comprehensive care is possible, in order to prevent and intervene in the important social and public health problem that violence represents.
ResumoA fim de compreender a vivência de mulheres idosas vítimas de violência intrafamiliar na denúncia e os sentimentos que a permeiam, o estudo foi realizado a partir de entrevistas com idosas que realizaram denúncia em uma delegacia de um município de São Paulo. O processamento dos dados deu-se pela análise temática. Foi observado que a denúncia representa a retomada do protagonismo, sendo marcada pela dualidade entre o empoderamento e os sentimentos em relação ao agressor. Percebe-se que a denúncia de maus tratos para essa população é marcada por contradições entre a interrupção da violência e a relação com o agressor, mostrando-se essencial o estímulo do protagonismo a partir de estratégias de empoderamento em suas diferentes dimensões.
Objective: To understand the structure, development, and functionality of the family of the elderly victim of violence. Method: Descriptive research with a qualitative approach, based on the Calgary Family Assessment Model. Four elderly people who suffered violence and their family members were assessed at home, from October to November 2019. Data analysis was based on the genogram and ecomap, as proposed in the model. Results: It was found that the members of the four families had low schooling and financial difficulties. As for the social support network, the neighbors, the health unit and the Church stood out. The members of each family nucleus expressed feelings of fear, insecurity, anger, nervousness, sadness and impotence, resulting from the conflict between the couple. Final considerations: In the assessed families, weaknesses and potentialities in the structure, development and functioning are highlighted, which must be considered in the elaboration of the care plan.
Resumo: O presente artigo trata da Lei nº 12.962/2014, que diz respeito ao direito à convivência de crianças e adolescentes com os pais privados de liberdade. Justifica-se a pesquisa pela relevância social da questão, que envolve a ressocialização de presos e a manutenção de laços familiares. Como objetivo, pretende-se conciliar dogmaticamente os direitos e deveres decorrentes da Lei de Execução Penal com os decorrentes do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Para tanto, abordamos os aspectos principais da nova legislação, colocando a convivência familiar de crianças e adolescentes no cerne da proteção da entidade familiar. Sendo assim, observa-se neste trabalho que a Lei nº 12.962/2014 assegura a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais previstos na Constituição Brasileira, principalmente no tocante ao direito à convivência familiar das crianças e adolescentes e também àqueles que vivem no sistema carcerário, constatando-se que as tentativas de ressocializar e de reinserir socialmente os presidiários, bem como a promoção do convívio com a família, são as principais ações para tentar evitar a reincidência. Abstract: This paper deals with Statute No. 12962 / 2014, which concerns the right to family life of children and adolescents with their arrested parents. This research if justified by the social relevance of the issue, which involves the rehabilitation of prisoners and the preservation of family ties. As an objective, it is intended to dogmatically reconcile the rights and duties arising from the Penal Enforcement Laws with those arising from the Statute of Children and Adolescents. To this end, we discuss the main aspects of the new legislation, placing the family life of children and adolescents at the heart of protecting the family unit. Thus, it is noted in this paper INTRODUÇÃOEste artigo tem como objetivo discutir um tema de grande relevância social: que a criança ou o adolescente vivencie a experiência da figura paterna ou materna submetida à tutela do Estado. Embora representem avanços, na prática,
Objective: To analyze the occurrences of financial abuse against older adults. Methods: a descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional study with a qualitative and quantitative approach was conducted through the analysis of 209 Police Reports (PR) of financial abuse against older adults, dated between October 2016 and March 2017. Data analysis was performed by content analysis in the thematic modality. Results: The profile of the victims was characterized as follows: male (50.72%), aged from 60 to 69 years old (56.6%) and living with a partner (48.33%). Financial abuse against older adults is mainly committed by strangers, in 85.6% of cases, and in 6.7% of cases by family members. The sociodemographic characteristics of most offenders were unknown. Three cores of meaning relating to the types of financial abuse were identified: appropriation and damage; exposure to fraud/extortion and theft/robbery. Conclusion: There is a need for actions aimed at preventing and protecting against the financial abuse of older adults, in order to avoid suffering and emotional, physical and social harm. In addition, further studies are needed to more effectively highlight the association of alterations during the aging process and financial violence.
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